The morphology of martensite in Fe-C, Fe-Ni-C and Fe-Cr-C alloys

IF 3.5 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Materials Science Pub Date : 1983-10-01 DOI:10.1007/BF00700770
Minoru Umemoto, Eizoh Yoshitake, Imao Tamura
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引用次数: 89

Abstract

The morphology of martensite in widely varying series of Fe-C, Fe-Ni-C and Fe-Cr-C alloys was investigated using optical microscopy. The effects of formation temperature and alloying elements on the martensite morphology were studied in detail. It was found that in Fe-C alloys, lath martensite forms in alloys with less than 0.8wt% carbon, butterfly martensite forms in alloys with between 0.98 and 1.42wt% carbon and lenticular martensite forms in alloys with more than 1.56wt% carbon. In Fe-Ni-C alloys, four different martensite morphologies form depending upon the formation temperature and composition, and for alloys of a fixed carbon content the martensite morphology changes from lath to butterfly to lenticular to thin plate as the formation temperature is decreased. In Fe-Cr-C alloys, lath martensite forms at high temperature, and below the lath formation temperature mainly {2 2 5}f plate martensite is formed. Based on the results obtained, the importance of the strength of austenite, and the austenite stacking fault energy to the martensite morphology was discussed.

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Fe-C、Fe-Ni-C和Fe-Cr-C合金中马氏体的形貌
用光学显微镜研究了不同系列Fe-C、Fe-Ni-C和Fe-Cr-C合金的马氏体形貌。详细研究了形成温度和合金元素对马氏体形貌的影响。结果表明:在Fe-C合金中,碳含量低于0.8wt%的合金形成板条马氏体,碳含量在0.98 ~ 1.42wt%之间的合金形成蝴蝶马氏体,碳含量高于1.56wt%的合金形成透镜状马氏体。在Fe-Ni-C合金中,根据形成温度和成分的不同,可以形成四种不同的马氏体形态,对于固定碳含量的合金,随着形成温度的降低,马氏体形态从板条状到蝴蝶状到透镜状再到薄板状。Fe-Cr-C合金在高温下形成板条马氏体,板条形成温度以下主要形成{2 2 5}板片状马氏体。在此基础上,讨论了奥氏体强度和奥氏体层错能对马氏体形貌的影响。
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来源期刊
Journal of Materials Science
Journal of Materials Science 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
4.40%
发文量
1297
审稿时长
2.4 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Materials Science publishes reviews, full-length papers, and short Communications recording original research results on, or techniques for studying the relationship between structure, properties, and uses of materials. The subjects are seen from international and interdisciplinary perspectives covering areas including metals, ceramics, glasses, polymers, electrical materials, composite materials, fibers, nanostructured materials, nanocomposites, and biological and biomedical materials. The Journal of Materials Science is now firmly established as the leading source of primary communication for scientists investigating the structure and properties of all engineering materials.
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