What Is Behind Disordered Eating Behaviors? An Exploratory Study With Female Adolescents From Individual Esthetic and Nonesthetic Sports

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1123/jcsp.2021-0024
Carolina Paixão, Sara Oliveira, C. Ferreira
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Abstract

This study explored the differences in shame, perception of performance, the need to present a perfect body image, and disordered eating among 223 female athletes from esthetic (n = 114; Mage = 14.30; SDage = 1.65; Myearsofpractice = 6.62) and nonesthetic (n = 109; Mage = 14.75; SDage = 1.87; Myearsofpractice = 4.56) individual sports. Descriptive, t test, and correlational analyses were performed. Moreover, path analyses were conducted to examine the link between the variables. The two groups did not present significant differences in variables, except in perception of performance. The path model analyses explained 47% of disordered eating. Results suggested that individual characteristic of sports practice seems relevant in shame. This study suggests that female athletes from individual sports who experience inferiority tend to adopt perfectionist defensive strategies and engage in disordered eating behaviors. This study highlights the relevance of intervention and educational programs that promote more adaptative emotional regulation strategies in female athletes from individual sports.
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饮食紊乱背后的原因是什么?从个体审美与非审美运动对女性青少年的探索性研究
本研究探讨了223名女运动员在羞耻感、表现感知、完美身体形象的需求和饮食失调方面的差异。法师= 14.30;SDage = 1.65;Myearsofpractice = 6.62)和nonaesthetic (n = 109;法师= 14.75;SDage = 1.87;我的练习年数= 4.56)个人运动。进行描述性、t检验和相关分析。此外,进行路径分析,以检查变量之间的联系。两组在其他变量上没有显著差异,除了表现感知。路径模型分析解释了47%的饮食失调。结果表明,体育锻炼的个体特征似乎与羞耻感有关。本研究表明,经历自卑的个体运动女运动员倾向于采取完美主义的防御策略,并出现饮食失调行为。本研究强调了干预和教育计划的相关性,这些干预和教育计划可以促进女性运动员从个人运动中获得更多的适应性情绪调节策略。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
35
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