Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology最新文献

英文中文

Cognitive Vulnerability to Mood Deterioration in an Exercise Cessation Paradigm. 运动戒断范例中情绪恶化的认知脆弱性。

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q2 Psychology

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology

Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2021-0088

Maggie Evans, Kelly J Rohan, Jonah J Meyerhoff, Richard J Norton, Jeremy S Sibold

Mood deterioration in response to exercise cessation is well-documented, but moderators of this effect remain unknown. This study tested the hypothesis that physically active individuals with higher levels of cognitive vulnerability (i.e., tendencies towards negative thought content and processes in response to stress or negative mood states) are at greater risk for increased anxiety and depressive symptoms when undergoing exercise cessation. Community adults meeting recommended physical activity guidelines (N=36) participated in a 4-week prospective, longitudinal study with 2 weeks each of maintained exercise and exercise cessation. Cognitive vulnerability measures included dysfunctional attitudes, brooding rumination, and cognitive reactivity (i.e., change in dysfunctional attitudes over a dysphoric mood induction). Anxiety and depression symptoms increased during exercise cessation. Brooding emerged as a risk factor for increases in Tension scores on the Profile of Mood States-Brief during exercise cessation. Future studies should explore brooding as a mediator (i.e., potential mechanism) of exercise-induced mood deterioration.

停止运动会导致情绪恶化，这一点已得到充分证实，但这种影响的调节因素仍不清楚。本研究对以下假设进行了测试：认知脆弱性水平较高（即在应对压力或消极情绪状态时倾向于消极的思想内容和过程）的体育锻炼者在停止锻炼时出现焦虑和抑郁症状的风险更大。符合推荐体育锻炼指南的社区成年人（36 人）参加了一项为期 4 周的前瞻性纵向研究，其中维持锻炼和停止锻炼各 2 周。认知脆弱性测量包括功能失调态度、耿耿于怀的反刍和认知反应性（即功能失调态度在情绪低落时的变化）。在停止运动期间，焦虑和抑郁症状会加重。在停止运动期间，忧郁是导致情绪状态简况表中的紧张得分增加的一个风险因素。未来的研究应探索将忧郁作为运动诱发情绪恶化的介导因素（即潜在机制）。

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引用次数: 0

Pain Acceptance Among Retired National Football League Athletes: Implications for Clinical Intervention. 国家橄榄球联盟退役运动员的疼痛接受:对临床干预的影响。

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q2 Psychology

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology

Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2020-0061

Zachary L Mannes, Erin G Ferguson, Nicole Ennis, Deborah S Hasin, Linda B Cottler

Over 80% of National Football League (NFL) retirees experience daily pain. Pain acceptance is an important psychological construct implicated in the intensity of chronic pain, though these findings have not been extended to NFL retirees. Therefore, the current study examined the association between pain acceptance and pain intensity among former NFL athletes. NFL retirees (N = 90) recruited from 2018 to 2019 completed questionnaires that assessed pain, substance use, and NFL career information. Multiple linear regression examined the association between current pain acceptance and pain intensity while adjusting for other risk factors of pain. NFL retirees reported average scores of 33.31 (SD = 10.00), and 2.18 (SD = 2.40) on measures of pain acceptance and pain intensity, respectively. After covariate adjustment, greater pain acceptance (β = -0.538, p < .001) was associated with lower pain intensity. These findings can further inform the behavioral and mental health care of retired NFL athletes.

超过80%的美国国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)退休人员每天都会感到疼痛。疼痛接受是一种重要的心理结构，涉及慢性疼痛的强度，尽管这些发现尚未扩展到NFL退休人员。因此，本研究考察了前NFL运动员的疼痛接受度和疼痛强度之间的关系。从2018年到2019年招募的NFL退休人员(N = 90)完成了评估疼痛、药物使用和NFL职业信息的问卷调查。多元线性回归检验了当前疼痛接受度与疼痛强度之间的关系，同时调整了其他疼痛风险因素。NFL退休人员报告的疼痛接受度和疼痛强度的平均得分分别为33.31 (SD = 10.00)和2.18 (SD = 2.40)。协变量调整后，更大的疼痛接受度(β = -0.538, p < 0.001)与更低的疼痛强度相关。这些发现可以进一步为退役NFL运动员的行为和心理健康护理提供信息。

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引用次数: 0

Screening of Depression and Mental Health in Elite Youth Sports: Differences in Risk Estimation Between the PHQ-2 and the WHO-5 优秀青年体育运动员抑郁和心理健康的筛查:PHQ-2和WHO-5之间风险评估的差异

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q2 Psychology

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2022-0010

J. Kleinert, Jeannine Ohlert, Marion Sulprizio

This study aims to examine whether the risk for depression differs between using a disease- and a health-oriented instrument in elite youth sport and to uncover relationships of risk with concern to age, sex, type of sport, and level of performance. A sample of 549 eleven- to twenty-one-year-old elite athletes were screened using the German versions of the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) and the WHO Well-Being Index-5 (WHO-5). For external validity, the state of physical well-being and mood state, as well as recovery measures, were assessed. The proportions of athletes at high risk for mental health problems were 11.3% (PHQ-2) and 12.8% (WHO-5) of the participants. Young athletes (<15 years old) and male athletes showed lower risk values compared with older or female athletes. Moreover, PHQ-2 and WHO-5 values correlated with physical well-being and subjective sleep parameters. Both instruments were practical and diagnostically conclusive. Further studies on the validation of the instruments are recommended.

本研究旨在研究在精英青年运动中使用疾病导向和健康导向的工具是否有抑郁风险的差异，并揭示风险与年龄、性别、运动类型和表现水平之间的关系。使用德文版本的患者健康问卷-2 (PHQ-2)和世卫组织幸福指数-5 (WHO-5)筛选了549名11至21岁的优秀运动员样本。对于外部效度，评估了身体健康状态和情绪状态以及恢复措施。精神健康问题高危运动员的比例分别为11.3% (PHQ-2)和12.8% (WHO-5)。年轻运动员(<15岁)和男性运动员与年龄较大或女性运动员相比风险值较低。此外，PHQ-2和WHO-5值与身体健康和主观睡眠参数相关。这两种仪器都是实用的，诊断上是决定性的。建议进一步研究这些仪器的有效性。

引用次数: 0

Introducing Empowered Consent to Deal With the Current Challenges in Applied Sport Psychology 引入授权同意以应对当前应用运动心理学的挑战

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q2 Psychology

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2022-0060

N. Feddersen

There has been a paucity of literature discussing how to address consent procedures as part of ethics, practitioner development, and best practice in applied sport psychology. Several researchers have addressed ethical challenges (e.g., out-of-session contact, overidentification, time, and space). However, none have substantially considered the sport-specific issues related to consent, which sits at the heart of best practice. The scarcity of discussing consent is limiting sport psychology’s potential to establish itself as a more recognized profession. This article highlights some contextual issues that challenge the idea and efficacy of informed consent. It proposes adapting consent procedures in the collaboration between sport psychology practitioners and clients to better address the current contextual challenges in applied sport psychology. In doing so, the current paper introduces Empowered Consent, which is specifically designed to empower athletes and address challenges related to choosing interventions, contractual obligations, visibility in the environment, and staff trying to gain insights into confidential information. The author offers a model to enhance applied practice for those collaborating with athletes and other clients in sport.

关于如何将同意程序作为伦理、从业者发展和应用运动心理学最佳实践的一部分进行讨论的文献很少。一些研究人员已经解决了伦理挑战(例如，场外接触，过度认同，时间和空间)。然而，没有人实质性地考虑到与同意有关的体育特定问题，这是最佳做法的核心。讨论同意的稀缺性限制了运动心理学成为一个更受认可的专业的潜力。这篇文章强调了一些背景问题，这些问题挑战了知情同意的理念和有效性。它建议在运动心理学从业者和客户之间的合作中调整同意程序，以更好地解决应用运动心理学中当前的背景挑战。在此过程中，本文介绍了授权同意，这是专门为运动员设计的，旨在解决与选择干预措施、合同义务、环境能见度以及工作人员试图了解机密信息相关的挑战。作者提供了一个模型，以加强与运动员和其他客户在体育合作的应用实践。

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引用次数: 0

Transition (From Sport) Experiences of Former National Football League Players: An NFL-LONG Study 前国家橄榄球联盟球员(从运动)转型经验:一项nfl长期研究

4区医学 Q2 Psychology

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2023-0011

J.D. DeFreese, Erianne A. Weight, Landon B. Lempke, Samuel R. Walton, Zachary Yukio Kerr, Benjamin L. Brett, Avinash Chandran, Rebekah Mannix, Ruben J. Echemendia, Michael A. McCrea, William P. Meehan, Kevin M. Guskiewicz

Transition from professional football life has important implications for the health and well-being of former National Football League (NFL) players. The study purpose was to examine former NFL players’ experiences of transitioning from sport including factors that helped and factors that made transition difficult. This study used a convenience sample of former NFL players drawn from a larger study of health and function. Participants included 1,784 former NFL players, mean age = 52.3 ± 16.3 years, 59% White, and a discontinuation mean of 24.0 ± 15.6 years after leaving the league. Participants responded to open-ended transition questions via mail or electronic questionnaire with responses analyzed using conceptual content analysis. The most frequently reported factors that helped transition included career transition plan/options (48%) and social support (40%). Whereas, structure- (33%) and identity-related (23%) difficulties were reported as factors that made transition difficult. Findings identify areas for targeted interventions to enhance NFL player well-being during transition from sport.

从职业足球生活的过渡对前国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)球员的健康和福祉具有重要意义。研究的目的是检查前NFL球员从运动过渡的经历，包括帮助因素和使过渡困难的因素。这项研究使用了从一个更大的健康和功能研究中抽取的前NFL球员的方便样本。参与者包括1,784名前NFL球员，平均年龄= 52.3±16.3岁，59%为白人，平均离开联盟后24.0±15.6年。参与者通过邮件或电子问卷回答开放式过渡问题，并使用概念内容分析对回答进行分析。最常被报道的有助于职业转型的因素包括职业转型计划/选择(48%)和社会支持(40%)。然而，据报道，结构(33%)和身份相关(23%)的困难是导致过渡困难的因素。研究结果确定了针对性干预的领域，以提高NFL球员在运动过渡期间的幸福感。

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引用次数: 0

Nonaccidental Violence Among Elite Athletes in Finland: Associations With Sport Conditions and Mental Well-Being and Ill-Being 芬兰优秀运动员中的非意外暴力:与运动条件和心理健康和不健康的关系

4区医学 Q2 Psychology

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2023-0009

Satu Kaski, Ulla Kinnunen

The aim of this research was to study the prevalence of nonaccidental violence among elite athletes in Finland, the predisposing factors to violence, and its consequences for mental well-being and ill-being. A total of 2,045 Finnish athletes participated in the study. Logistic and linear regression analyses were used to analyze the associations. The results indicated that 38.8% had experienced psychological abuse, 14.7% bullying, 13.3% gender-based harassment, and 5.5% sexual harassment. Female and younger athletes reported more violent experiences than male and older athletes. A team’s safe atmosphere and readiness to act protected athletes from nonaccidental violence, whereas the coach did not play a role. Nonaccidental violence, particularly psychological abuse, was associated with reduced mental well-being and increased ill-being. Our results suggest that it is worth investing in the team’s mutual relationships and safe cooperation when ensuring appropriate behavior and preventing nonaccidental violence among athletes.

本研究的目的是研究芬兰优秀运动员中非意外暴力的普遍性、暴力的诱发因素及其对心理健康和疾病的影响。共有2045名芬兰运动员参加了这项研究。采用Logistic和线性回归分析分析相关性。结果表明，38.8%的大学生遭受过心理虐待，14.7%遭受过欺凌，13.3%遭受过性别骚扰，5.5%遭受过性骚扰。女性和年轻运动员比男性和年长运动员报告了更多的暴力经历。一个团队的安全氛围和行动准备保护运动员免受非意外暴力，而教练没有发挥作用。非意外暴力，特别是心理虐待，与心理健康下降和不健康增加有关。我们的研究结果表明，在确保适当的行为和防止运动员之间的非意外暴力时，值得投资于团队的相互关系和安全合作。

引用次数: 0

A Narrative Review of Heart Rate Variability as a Good Index of Psychophysical Health in Athletes and in Biofeedback Training 心率变异性作为运动员心理生理健康和生物反馈训练良好指标的叙述综述

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q2 Psychology

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2022-0016

C. Pruneti, Simone Ferrari, S. Guidotti

Stress is a psychophysical condition that causes an impairment in athletes’ performance by causing an increase in sympathetic activity and an autonomic imbalance. The current methods for the measurement of psychophysiological stress introduce the use of the heart rate variability as a useful index of the well-being of these people. The heart rate variability corresponds to the time intervals between consecutive heartbeats, such as an irregularity in the normal sinus heart rhythm whose variability is due to the control exercised by a complex system of mechanisms, including the respiratory control system, and provides information about the activity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system. This review aims at summarizing the promising results, despite small amount, of the recent literature on the efficacy of heart rate variability biofeedback on the autonomic imbalance and psychophysical well-being of athletes as well as cognitive and motor performance.

压力是一种心理生理状况，通过引起交感神经活动的增加和自主神经的不平衡而导致运动员表现的损害。目前测量心理生理压力的方法引入了心率变异性作为这些人健康状况的有用指标的使用。心率变异性与连续心跳之间的时间间隔相对应，如正常窦性心律的不规则性，其变异性是由于包括呼吸控制系统在内的复杂机制系统的控制，并提供有关自主神经系统交感神经和副交感神经分支活动的信息。这篇综述旨在总结最近关于心率变异性生物反馈对运动员自主神经失衡和心理生理健康以及认知和运动表现的功效的有希望的结果，尽管数量很少。

引用次数: 1

Relationships Between Throwing Yips in Baseball, Experiential Avoidance, Cognitive Fusion, Values, and Social Factors 棒球投球动作、经验回避、认知融合、价值观与社会因素的关系

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q2 Psychology

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2022-0057

Kazuya Inoue, Tatsuto Yamada, Tomu Ohtsuki

Despite the high prevalence of yips, a psychoneuromuscular impairment affecting fine motor skills in sports performance, the specific aspects of its causality and treatment have not been identified or verified. This cross-sectional study examined psychosocial factors relating to throwing yips in baseball. Amateur baseball players (N = 292) living in Japan completed a self-report questionnaire on their anxiety/fear about throwing the ball, the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II, the Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire, the Short Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale, and self-reports evaluating values and social factors relevant to baseball. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicated that a low values-based throwing score, a high Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire score, and overreprimanding others’ mistakes were positively associated with baseball players’ yips symptoms. These results suggest that changing the context of playing baseball, reducing cognitive fusion, and improving coaching methods could reduce the risk of baseball players’ throwing yips.

尽管yips(一种影响运动中精细运动技能的精神神经肌肉损伤)的患病率很高，但其因果关系和治疗的具体方面尚未确定或证实。这项横断面研究考察了与投球有关的社会心理因素。292名日本业余棒球运动员完成了投球焦虑/恐惧自述问卷、接受与行动问卷- ii、认知融合问卷、短期恐惧消极评价量表和棒球相关价值评价及社会因素自述。多层次多元回归分析显示，投球得分低、认知融合问卷得分高、过度训斥他人错误与棒球运动员的口蹄疫症状呈正相关。这些结果表明，改变打棒球的环境，减少认知融合，改进教练方法可以降低棒球运动员投掷嘴唇的风险。

引用次数: 0

Personality and Attitudinal Predictors of Sportspersonship in Recreational Sport 休闲运动中运动员人格特质的人格与态度预测因子

4区医学 Q2 Psychology

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2023-0005

Tanya Fozard, Dara Mojtahedi

Respect and fair treatment among competitors are necessary for maintaining quality and enjoyment in sporting competitions. Yet despite the existence of rules and expectations, many athletes choose to violate such sporting norms. The present study examined whether individual differences in Sportspersonship within recreational sports could be explained by personality and sport-related attitudes. Ultimate Frisbee players ( N = 828) completed an online survey consisting of personality (dark triad, HEXACO-60, and Sportspersonship), demographic, and attitudinal questionnaires. Psychopathy was associated with low Sportspersonship, whereas Honesty-Humility, Agreeableness, and Openness to Experience predicted greater Sportspersonship. Additionally, participants holding positive attitudes about the conduct of other players and the efficacy of self-governed regulation displayed higher Sportspersonship. Positive associations between personality traits and Sportspersonship may be attributed to positive views toward cooperation and enjoyment of the experience, whereas negative associations between Psychopathy and Sportspersonship are likely to be linked to the callous and risk-taking nature of such individuals.

运动员之间的尊重和公平对待对于保持体育比赛的质量和乐趣是必要的。然而，尽管存在规则和期望，许多运动员还是选择违反这些体育规范。本研究考察了休闲运动中运动员人格的个体差异是否可以用个性和运动相关态度来解释。极限飞盘玩家(N = 828)完成了一项在线调查，包括个性(黑暗三合征、HEXACO-60和运动员性格)、人口统计和态度问卷。精神病态与低运动员人格有关，而诚实-谦卑、宜人性和经验开放性则预示着更高的运动员人格。此外，对其他参与者的行为和自我管理的有效性持积极态度的参与者表现出更高的运动员人格。人格特质和运动员性格之间的积极联系可能归因于对合作和享受经验的积极看法，而精神病态和运动员性格之间的消极联系可能与这些人的冷酷和冒险天性有关。

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引用次数: 0

Collegiate Athletes’ Perceptions of the Connection Between Mental Health and Sport Performance: A Qualitative Investigation 大学生运动员对心理健康与运动成绩关系的认知:一项质性调查

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q2 Psychology

Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2022-0047

K. E. Beebe, T. Petrie, Heather R. Kiefer, Lindsey E. Slavin, Macey Arnold

Prevalence of mental health (MH) concerns among young adults is high and continues to increase. As a specific subset of young adults, National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) athletes seem to experience these concerns at a similar or greater prevalence rate than their nonathlete, age-matched peers. Yet, how MH affects sport performance has not been robustly studied, and existing studies have not included the diversity of identities present in the collegiate athlete population. Thus, via online survey, this study explored the beliefs of 249 collegiate athletes representing diverse identities and sports regarding how MH affects sport performance. Regardless of demographic variable, 96.4%–100.0% of participants believed that MH affects sport performance. Three themes were identified: (a) collegiate athletes affirm that MH affects sport performance, (b) collegiate athletes’ perceptions of how MH affects sport performance, and (c) collegiate athletes believe that being a collegiate athlete exacerbates their MH concerns. The universality of endorsement and the themes represent novel findings that warrant further exploration of the MH–sport performance connection.

在年轻人中，心理健康问题的流行率很高，而且还在继续增加。作为年轻人的一个特定子集，全国大学体育协会(NCAA)运动员似乎比同龄的非运动员经历这些问题的患病率相似或更高。然而，MH如何影响运动成绩尚未得到强有力的研究，现有的研究没有包括大学运动员群体中存在的身份多样性。因此，本研究通过在线调查，探讨了249名代表不同身份和不同项目的大学生运动员关于MH如何影响运动成绩的信念。不考虑人口统计学变量，96.4%-100.0%的参与者认为MH会影响运动表现。确定了三个主题:(a)大学运动员确认MH影响运动成绩，(b)大学运动员对MH如何影响运动成绩的看法，以及(c)大学运动员认为成为大学运动员会加剧他们对MH的担忧。背书的普遍性和主题代表了新的发现，值得进一步探索mh -运动表现之间的联系。

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