Relationships Between Throwing Yips in Baseball, Experiential Avoidance, Cognitive Fusion, Values, and Social Factors

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1123/jcsp.2022-0057
Kazuya Inoue, Tatsuto Yamada, Tomu Ohtsuki
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Abstract

Despite the high prevalence of yips, a psychoneuromuscular impairment affecting fine motor skills in sports performance, the specific aspects of its causality and treatment have not been identified or verified. This cross-sectional study examined psychosocial factors relating to throwing yips in baseball. Amateur baseball players (N = 292) living in Japan completed a self-report questionnaire on their anxiety/fear about throwing the ball, the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II, the Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire, the Short Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale, and self-reports evaluating values and social factors relevant to baseball. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicated that a low values-based throwing score, a high Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire score, and overreprimanding others’ mistakes were positively associated with baseball players’ yips symptoms. These results suggest that changing the context of playing baseball, reducing cognitive fusion, and improving coaching methods could reduce the risk of baseball players’ throwing yips.
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棒球投球动作、经验回避、认知融合、价值观与社会因素的关系
尽管yips(一种影响运动中精细运动技能的精神神经肌肉损伤)的患病率很高,但其因果关系和治疗的具体方面尚未确定或证实。这项横断面研究考察了与投球有关的社会心理因素。292名日本业余棒球运动员完成了投球焦虑/恐惧自述问卷、接受与行动问卷- ii、认知融合问卷、短期恐惧消极评价量表和棒球相关价值评价及社会因素自述。多层次多元回归分析显示,投球得分低、认知融合问卷得分高、过度训斥他人错误与棒球运动员的口蹄疫症状呈正相关。这些结果表明,改变打棒球的环境,减少认知融合,改进教练方法可以降低棒球运动员投掷嘴唇的风险。
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CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
35
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