Different pattern of haemagglutinin immunoreactivity of equine influenza virus strains isolated in Poland

M. Kwasnik, Ilona M Gora, W. Rożek
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Abstract

Abstract The immunoreactivity of haemagglutinin (HA) polypeptides of equine influenza virus was compared among the strains isolated in Poland, using H3 monoclonal antibody. A stronger signal in immunoblot reaction was observed for A/equi/Pulawy/2008 HA polypeptides compared to A/equi/Pulawy/2006, despite the fact that both strains are phylogenetically closely related and belong to Florida clade 2 of American lineage. The strongest signal, observed in the case of A/equi/Pulawy/2008, seemed to be connected with the presence of G135, I213, E379, and/or V530 instead of R135, M213, G379, and I530 present in A/equi/Pulawy/2006 HA sequence. This implies that point mutations within amino acid sequences of HA polypeptides of equine influenza virus may change their immunoreactivity even when they are not located within five basic antigenic sites.
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波兰分离的马流感病毒株血凝素免疫反应性的不同模式
摘要采用H3单克隆抗体比较了波兰分离的马流感病毒血凝素(HA)多肽的免疫反应性。尽管A/equi/Pulawy/2008株HA多肽在系统发育上密切相关,属于美国血统的佛罗里达分支2,但免疫印迹反应中A/equi/Pulawy/2008株HA多肽的信号强于A/equi/Pulawy/2006株。在A/equi/Pulawy/2008中观测到的最强信号似乎与A/equi/Pulawy/2006 HA序列中存在的R135、M213、G379和/或V530有关。这表明,马流感病毒HA多肽氨基酸序列中的点突变即使不在5个基本抗原位点内,也可能改变其免疫反应性。
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