BALANCED DEVELOPMENT OF COMMERCIAL LITIGATION UNDER CONDITIONS OF SYMMETRY OF RESPONSE TO CHANGES

A. Stakhov
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Abstract

The balance of economic indicators of the maritime transport industry in different regions of the world can be achieved with the full and most rational use of the country's resources. Nowadays, one can observe an asymmetric reaction of one transport segment of the country to a change in the performance of another segment or the corresponding activity of a competitor's country. Having an absolute advantage in the maritime resource but not having a sufficiently developed fleet and not operating with a sufficient number of ships the country misses the opportunity to receive an enormous monetary share, which in turn will be attributed to those who use all their potential and operate ships along those routes that could be involved by the opposite party. Despite the improvement of the technical and economic characteristics of the vessels of the merchant fleet, the problems of maintaining a balanced position persist and sometimes increase. Therefore, along with the general patterns of positioning in the maritime trade market, shipping companies develop and implement priority approaches based on the criteria of sustainability of cargo flow services. It is the nature of the formation of foreign economic relations that determines the peculiarities of the development of maritime transport. They, in turn, reflect the reaction of shipowner structures, the change in the structure of cargo flows, and the nature of the reaction of leading operators. Balance in the maritime transport industry system should be formed based on the optimal ratio of shipping capacity and volume of cargo flows. But for individual operators, the process is complicated by the need to take into account the nature of competing subsystems. Therefore, it is important to develop an appropriate principle of managing the investment process based on accounting for possible symmetry in relation to expected changes. That is, the most important principle of sustainability management is considered a possible reaction to a set of external changes in the maritime trade market. Balance should be considered from two sides, firstly, as the ultimate goal of economic relations, and, secondly, as a strategy for the development and selection of managerial decisions. At the same time, such a state of multilateralism in solving this problem on the part of other participants of the maritime trade market is characterized by certain time frames. It is their optimization that should be considered optimal management.Keywords: balance, merchant shipping, symmetry, efficiency, production potential.
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应对变化对称条件下的商事诉讼均衡发展
通过充分和最合理地利用国家资源,可以实现世界不同地区海运业经济指标的平衡。如今,人们可以观察到一个国家的一个运输部门对另一个部门的表现变化或竞争对手国家的相应活动的不对称反应。拥有海上资源的绝对优势,但没有足够发达的船队,也没有足够数量的船只,这个国家错过了获得巨大货币份额的机会,而这反过来又将归功于那些利用其所有潜力并在可能被对方参与的航线上运营船只的人。尽管商船队船只的技术和经济特性有所改善,但保持平衡地位的问题仍然存在,有时还会增加。因此,随着海上贸易市场定位的一般模式,航运公司根据货流服务的可持续性标准制定和实施优先方法。对外经济关系形成的性质决定了海上运输发展的特殊性。反过来,它们反映了船东结构的反应,货流结构的变化,以及主要运营商的反应性质。以运力与货运量的最优比例为基础,形成海上运输产业体系的平衡。但对于单个运营商来说,由于需要考虑竞争子系统的性质,这一过程变得复杂。因此,在考虑与预期变化相关的可能对称性的基础上,发展一种管理投资过程的适当原则是很重要的。也就是说,可持续性管理的最重要原则被认为是对海上贸易市场一系列外部变化的可能反应。平衡应该从两个方面来考虑,一是作为经济关系的最终目标,二是作为管理决策发展和选择的策略。与此同时,海上贸易市场其他参与者在解决这一问题方面的这种多边主义状态具有一定的时间框架。它们的最优化才是最优管理。关键词:平衡,商船,对称,效率,生产潜力。
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发文量
9
审稿时长
12 weeks
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BALANCED DEVELOPMENT OF COMMERCIAL LITIGATION UNDER CONDITIONS OF SYMMETRY OF RESPONSE TO CHANGES MODEL OF THE HUMAN ELEMENT INDIVIDUAL FACTORS MANAGEMENT FOR ENSURING SAFETY IN THE PROJECT-ORIENTED SHIPPING PLANNING THE CARGO OPERATIONS OF A BULK CARRIERWITH CONTINUOUS MAINTAINING ITS SEAWORTHINESS COMPETENCIES AS A BASIS FOR THE COMPETITIVENESS OF INSPECTION ENTERPRISES OF MARINE TRANSPORT START-UP PROJECTS IN THE SYSTEM OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
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