ЕКОНОМІКО-ПРАВОВІ МЕХАНІЗМИ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ СФЕРИ ПОСЛУГ

Iuliia Bondar, Nina Lehinkova
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Abstract

The study found that an important part of the organization of the system of international relations of enterprises in the field of services is the creation of organiza-tional and economic support mechanism. An important task in the period of deepening globalization is to develop an effective economic and legal mechanism aimed at leveling the problems associated with increasing all types of resources to ensure foreign economic activity of enterprises in the service sector. The approaches of foreign economic activity through the prism of economic functions of the enterprise concerning cooperation with foreign partners in foreign markets are considered. It is established that an important part of the organization of the system of international relations of enterprises in the field of services is the creation of organizational and economic mechanism to ensure foreign trade. This mechanism operates in the context of integration processes as a factor in the effective operation and competitiveness of service enterprises in international markets. Therefore, service enterprises should be considered as a social, legal and economic sys-tem of the micro level with its internal components, which have both permanent and peri-odic external links and interactions. The structure of the organizational and economic mechanism of foreign economic activity of the enterprise is characterized and the aggre-gate structural elements of the organizational and economic mechanism of the enterprise-subject of foreign economic activity are formed, providing its internal and external envi-ronment, which is never stable foreign economic activity. Analyzing the structure of the mechanism of regulation of foreign economic activity and economic activity in general, shows that the urgent need at the present stage of economic development is to create an optimally balanced system of regulation, which will effecttively combine economic,or-ganizational, legal and socio-psychological forms, methods, means of regulation. Keywords: foreign economic activity (FEA), enterprises-subjects of foreign eco-nomic activity, mechanism of legal regulation, economic mechanism, state regulation. DEVELOPMENT
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外部经济活动调节的经济权利机制
研究发现,企业在服务领域的国际关系组织体系的一个重要组成部分是组织和经济支持机制的创建。在全球化不断深化的时期,一项重要任务是发展一种有效的经济和法律机制,旨在解决与增加各种资源有关的问题,以确保服务部门企业的对外经济活动。通过企业在国外市场与外国伙伴合作的经济职能的棱镜来考虑对外经济活动的途径。确立了服务领域企业国际关系体系组织的重要组成部分是建立保证对外贸易的组织和经济机制。这一机制是在一体化进程的背景下运作的,是服务企业在国际市场上有效运作和竞争的一个因素。因此,服务企业应被视为一个微观层面的社会、法律和经济系统,其内部组成部分既具有永久性又具有周期性的外部联系和相互作用。表征企业对外经济活动的组织经济机制结构,形成企业对外经济活动主体的组织经济机制的总体结构要素,为其对外经济活动提供永不稳定的内外部环境。通过对对外经济活动和一般经济活动调节机制结构的分析,表明在经济发展的现阶段,迫切需要建立一个最优平衡的调节体系,将经济的、组织的、法律的和社会心理的调节形式、方法、手段有效地结合起来。关键词:对外经济活动,企业-对外经济活动主体,法律规制机制,经济机制,国家规制发展
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审稿时长
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