IMPACT OF EDUCATIONAL REFORMS ON THE IMPROVING OF TEACHERS’ TRAINING QUALITY IN THE NETHERLANDS

A. Kolisnichenko
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Abstract

This article analyses the state of education in the Netherlands during recent decades to define the main reforms which led to growth of Dutch’s proficiency according to the European ratings. The rapid increasing of English speaking people in the Netherlands caused an interest to educational approaches which have pro - vided the high level of EL proficiency. The author shows positive role of connections between different stages of Dutch education, links between educational levels and employment. Much attention is given to the key components based on the formation of competencies necessary for successful professional realisation.  This article out - lines the peculiarities of secondary and higher education and the ways of teachers’ training for different types of schools. The article presents definite interest to cultivating of the ability of new progressive teacher to respond to the recent challen - ges, which require the development of critical thinking and readiness to apply the innovative approaches which are relevant for democratic education. S elective approach of transferring between primary and secondary education is also described. The author points out the meaning of a binary Dutch higher education system for a distinction which is made between research oriented education in order to improve the level of training. It is emphasized a great diversity in Dutch education and the main drawback which can occur in teacher’s training and the impact of university activity on quality of EL teachers training. The main steps which showed effective - ness in Dutch educational system defined in this article are as follows: consistent links between school stages, types of education and employment; support of common recommendations introduced by European Union countries; openness and free access to different resources; participation in European ratings; special attention to teachers’ training, salaries, and courses for requalification. Positive Dutch experie - nce could be treated like preferable to follow for Ukrainian education.
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荷兰教育改革对教师培训质量提高的影响
本文分析了荷兰近几十年来的教育状况,根据欧洲评级来定义导致荷兰语熟练度增长的主要改革。在荷兰,说英语的人数迅速增加,这引起了人们对提供高水平英语熟练程度的教育方法的兴趣。荷兰教育不同阶段之间的联系、教育水平与就业之间的联系具有积极作用。非常重视的是基于形成成功的专业实现所必需的能力的关键组成部分。本文概述了中等教育和高等教育的特点以及不同类型学校教师的培养途径。本文对培养新的进步教师应对最近挑战的能力提出了明确的兴趣,这些挑战要求发展批判性思维,并准备好应用与民主教育相关的创新方法。本文还介绍了中小学教育转学的选修课方法。作者指出荷兰二元高等教育制度的意义在于区分研究型教育,以提高培养水平。强调了荷兰教育的多样性和教师培训中可能出现的主要缺陷,以及大学活动对英语教师培训质量的影响。本文所定义的荷兰教育制度的有效性主要体现在以下几个方面:学校阶段、教育类型和就业之间的一致联系;支持欧洲联盟国家提出的共同建议;开放和自由获取不同的资源;参与欧洲评级;特别关注教师的培训、工资和资格再认证课程。积极的荷兰经验可以被视为乌克兰教育的可取之处。
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