FEEDBACK PRACTICES IN THE CONTEXT OF SYNCHRONOUS ESP DISTANCE LEARNING IN A NON-LANGUAGE UNIVERSITY UNDER MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE

Olha Bratanych, Nataliia Myroshnychenko
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Abstract

The facts presented in the article indicate that the only possible form of mass education in Ukraine in war conditions is synchronous distance learning. An analysis of relevant modern foreign and domestic studies has shown that researchers consider feedback in the learning process as one of the central concepts in education, paying considerable attention to the characteristics of feedback forms, including the formative one, but the ways of its implementation in the process of synchronous distance learning have not been sufficiently studied. The authors' study proves that in synchronous distance learning of ESP on the ZOOM platform, formative feedback is possible under certain technical and didactic conditions. Formative feedback is possible and should occur at all stages of the ESP session. The article describes the practices of organizing effective formative feedback used by the authors of the study while teaching all types of speech activity: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Compared to offline learning, synchronous distance learning significantly increases the share of formative peer feedback, which contributes not only to the activation of the educational process, but also to the socialization of students. The study focuses on the fact that feedback is a two-way process that affects the performance of both the recipient of feedback and the one who gives it. The results of the study can be useful for both university foreign language teachers and school teachers.
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乌克兰戒严令下非语言大学同步远程学习的反馈实践
文章中提出的事实表明,乌克兰在战争条件下唯一可能的大众教育形式是同步远程学习。对现代国内外相关研究的分析表明,研究人员将学习过程中的反馈作为教育的核心概念之一,对包括形成性反馈在内的各种反馈形式的特点给予了相当的关注,但对同步远程学习过程中反馈的实施方式研究不够。本文的研究证明,在ZOOM平台的ESP同步远程学习中,在一定的技术和教学条件下,形成性反馈是可能的。形成性反馈是可能的,应该出现在ESP会话的所有阶段。这篇文章描述了研究作者在教授所有类型的言语活动(听、说、读、写)时使用的组织有效形成性反馈的实践。与线下学习相比,同步远程学习显著增加了形成性同伴反馈的份额,这不仅有助于激活教育过程,而且有助于学生的社会化。这项研究关注的事实是,反馈是一个双向的过程,它会影响反馈的接受者和提供反馈的人的表现。研究结果对大学外语教师和中学外语教师都有借鉴意义。
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