Responsibility for destruction of Serbian national heritage during international mandate in K&M

M. Stevanović
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Abstract

After the suspension of the unilateral North Atlantic Treaty Organization's attack on FR Yugoslavia, without an appropriate decision of the United Nations Security Council, in the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija an international legal order has been introduced, under the auspices of the UN Security Council, with the participation of regional international organizations. Since then, some of these organizations, despite being mandated in K&M in accordance with the decisions of the UN Security Council, not only violated its binding Resolution by supporting and transferring competencies to the separatist entity, but also did not perform the duties from the assigned mandates. The inaction and internationally wrongful acts of these organizations resulted in the widespread devastation of the Serbian heritage and the removal of traces of the Serbian presence in the region that is the territorial and spiritual root of the nation. This article discusses the international legal responsibility of international organizations that had a mandate to provide standards in the southern Autonomous Province of the Republic of Serbia, for the harm caused to the Serbian national heritage during international presence. The need to shed light on this issue stems from the possible risk for international law if the destruction of the millennial national heritage, under the international mandate, remains with impunity.
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在K&M国际任务期间破坏塞尔维亚民族遗产的责任
在北大西洋公约组织在未经联合国安理会作出适当决定的情况下,单方面停止对南斯拉夫联邦共和国的进攻后,在科索沃和梅托希亚自治省,在联合国安理会主持下,在区域国际组织的参与下,建立了国际法律秩序。自那时以来,其中一些组织尽管是根据联合国安理会的决定获得授权的,但不仅违反了具有约束力的决议,支持分离主义实体并将其权限移交给分离主义实体,而且没有履行指定任务规定的职责。这些组织的不作为和国际不法行为造成了对塞尔维亚遗产的广泛破坏,并消除了塞族在该地区存在的痕迹,而该地区是该民族的领土和精神根源。本文讨论负有在塞尔维亚共和国南部自治省提供标准的任务的国际组织在国际存在期间对塞尔维亚民族遗产造成的损害的国际法律责任。需要阐明这一问题的原因是,如果在国际授权下对千年民族遗产的破坏仍然不受惩罚,国际法可能面临风险。
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