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Digital competences performance of Serbian female entrepreneurs 塞尔维亚女企业家的数字能力表现
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2201163i
Đina Ivanović, Marija Antonijević
This paper aims to examine Serbian female entrepreneurs' performance related to digital competences based on real-life scenario questions. The research was conducted on a sample of 114 female entrepreneurs. The method used for collecting data was an online survey (Google form). The survey questions were based on Digital Competence Framework (DigComp) focusing on the first two areas, "Information and data literacy" and "Communication and collaboration". The results showed that the female entrepreneurs in Serbia achieved better performance (i.e., answered the questions correctly) in the area "Information and data literacy" especially in the segment "Browsing, searching, and filtering data, information and digital content". On the other side, lower performance of Serbian female entrepreneurs was achieved in the area "Communication and collaboration", where nine questions from thirteen were not answered correctly. Segments "Engaging in citizenship through digital technologies", "Collaborating through digital technologies" and "Netiquette" were identified as the most problematic because there was no correct answer. The authors can conclude that skills incorporated in the segments of the second area need to be improved and boosted to be in line with market demands.
本文旨在基于现实场景问题考察塞尔维亚女企业家与数字能力相关的绩效。该研究对114名女性企业家进行了抽样调查。收集数据的方法为在线调查(谷歌表格)。调查问题基于数字能力框架(DigComp),重点关注前两个领域,即“信息和数据素养”和“沟通与协作”。结果显示,塞尔维亚女企业家在“信息和数据素养”方面取得了更好的成绩(即正确回答了问题),特别是在“浏览、搜索和过滤数据、信息和数字内容”部分。另一方面,塞尔维亚女企业家在“沟通与合作”领域的成绩较低,13个问题中有9个没有回答正确。“通过数字技术参与公民”、“通过数字技术合作”和“网络礼仪”被认为是问题最大的部分,因为没有正确答案。作者可以得出结论,第二个领域的技能需要改进和提高,以符合市场需求。
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引用次数: 0
New technologies and the role of cryptocurrency at the level on an investment portfolio 新技术和加密货币在投资组合层面的作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2201001z
V. Živanović, J. Vitomir
New technologies have a significant role in modern financial markets. The application of new technologies, application and software solutions has enabled financial institutions and individual and institutional investors to use mathematical-statistical and econometric models, which are based on analysis and evaluation of investment portfolios, financial risk assessment and extrapolation, as well as predictability related to cyclical economic trends, which are directly reflected in the investment portfolio. Due to the impact of the financial crisis, and especially due to global negative economic trends caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, alternative forms of financial assets that are directly created by the application of new technologies are becoming increasingly important in the international financial market. These alternative forms of financial assets are presented as cryptocurrencies. Bitcoin is the first cryptocurrency in the global financial market, and Ethereum is the second cryptocurrency in terms of market turnover. In this regard, arises the question: "Do these two leading cryptocurrencies have a significant impact on the modern financial market, as well as on the decision of individual and institutional investors regarding a different structure of the investment portfolio?" Restructuring the investment portfolio by including cryptocurrencies, aims to achieve portfolio diversification in order to better manage market and financial risks. This paper will analyze the impact of cryptocurrencies, their volatility, turnover volume and the possibility of using them as alternative financial assets of an optimal investment portfolio.
新技术在现代金融市场中发挥着重要作用。新技术、应用程序和软件解决方案的应用,使金融机构、个人和机构投资者能够使用基于投资组合分析和评估、金融风险评估和外推以及与周期性经济趋势相关的可预测性的数理统计和计量模型,这些模型直接反映在投资组合中。受金融危机的影响,特别是受新冠肺炎疫情带来的全球经济下行趋势影响,通过应用新技术直接创造的另类金融资产在国际金融市场上变得越来越重要。这些替代形式的金融资产以加密货币的形式呈现。比特币是全球金融市场上排名第一的加密货币,以太坊是市场交易量排名第二的加密货币。在这方面,出现了一个问题:“这两种领先的加密货币是否对现代金融市场以及个人和机构投资者对不同投资组合结构的决策产生重大影响?”通过纳入加密货币重组投资组合,旨在实现投资组合多元化,以更好地管理市场和金融风险。本文将分析加密货币的影响、波动性、交易量以及将其用作最佳投资组合的替代金融资产的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Personal rights and author's rights on the internet 个人权利和作者在互联网上的权利
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2201085n
Marković Nikolova
In this scientific paper, an analysis of the ways of realization and protecting personal rights and author's rights on the Internet has been done. During the research and development of the scientific paper, the methods of analysis and the inductive-deductive method were used. The rapid spread of digital communication technology has caused profound social changes and disturbances. Thanks to their rapid and unpredictable development at the global level, certain phenomena that were unthinkable in the past are common today and pose a great challenge for individuals and companies, as well as for countries. The emergence of the Internet and digital technology has also changed the way personal rights and author's rights are achieved and violated. The author came to the conclusion that the age of digital technology and the Internet has a strong impact on personal rights and author's rights, as well as on the already established legal framework for their protection, both locally and internationally.
本文对网络人身权和作者权利的实现和保护途径进行了分析。在科技论文的研究和开发过程中,运用了分析和归纳演绎的方法。数字通信技术的迅速普及引起了深刻的社会变革和动荡。由于它们在全球范围内的快速和不可预测的发展,过去不可想象的某些现象今天很常见,对个人和公司以及国家构成了巨大的挑战。互联网和数字技术的出现也改变了人身权和作者权利的实现和侵犯方式。作者得出的结论是,数字技术和互联网时代对个人权利和作者权利产生了强烈的影响,同时也对当地和国际上已经建立的保护这些权利的法律框架产生了强烈的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-legal aspects and ethics of parenthood in the Republic of Serbia 塞尔维亚共和国的社会法律问题和为人父母的伦理
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2201067g
Ana Grbić, Mirjana Tankosić
Faced with the fact that natural increase in the Republic of Serbia is in continuous decline, fulfillment in the role of parents is undoubtedly of great importance, both for individuals who takes one of the most responsible roles during life, and for specific society and future generations. Parental law as a system of duties arising from it, form a wide range of social and legal determinants of the future of parents and are correlated with the rights of the child. In this paper, using the method of survey research of a sample of parents, we have presented the most important social conditions whose satisfaction is the norm for the child birth and child upbringing. As the natural increase has significant deviations according to the regions, individual activities at the level of the most endangered local self-government units are the only way for the society to invest in the development of offspring and timely preservation of parental rights, primarily caring for the child's personality. Child birth and parenthood are not only a private matter of an individual, but it is in the interest of society to conduct population policy in accordance with the needs of a particular society. In this way, the chain of human social reproduction is maintained, which is always subject to normative regulation (both legal and moral).
面对塞尔维亚共和国人口自然增长不断下降的事实,无论对在一生中扮演最负责任角色之一的个人,还是对具体的社会和子孙后代,履行父母的作用无疑都是非常重要的。父母法作为由此产生的一种义务制度,对父母的未来构成了广泛的社会和法律决定因素,并与儿童的权利相关联。本文采用父母抽样调查研究的方法,提出了最重要的社会条件,其满意度是孩子出生和成长的规范。由于自然增长在地区之间存在显著差异,因此,在最濒危的地方自治单位一级的个人活动是社会投资于后代发展和及时维护父母权利的唯一途径,主要是照顾儿童的个性。生育和为人父母不仅是个人的私事,而且根据特定社会的需要执行人口政策也符合社会的利益。通过这种方式,人类社会再生产的链条得以维持,而这一链条始终受制于(法律的和道德的)规范。
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引用次数: 1
The need and limitations of media literacy and critical opinion in the age of supervisory capitalism 监督资本主义时代媒介素养与批判意见的需要与局限
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2201283b
Borivoje Baltezarević
The paper discusses the issue of modern society that functions mainly through new technologies. It points out the misconception that the Internet has provided safe and unlimited access to the world of knowledge and information and new modalities of creative expression. Time has shown that the use of modern technologies has led to the creation of new business models that are defined as surveillance capitalism, the emergence of which indicates the negative aspects of social media. Surveillance capitalism involves overseeing and compromising the privacy of the individual through the trade of personal data. The answer to this phenomenon is the potential role of critical thinking and media literacy. Critical thinking and media literacy are viewed in the context of national strategies and the individual aspect, while identifying existing potentials and constraints. Keywords: surveillance capitalism, media literacy, media education, critical thinking.
本文讨论了主要通过新技术发挥作用的现代社会的问题。它指出了一种误解,即认为互联网提供了进入知识和信息世界的安全和无限制的途径,以及创造性表达的新方式。时间已经证明,现代技术的使用导致了被定义为监控资本主义的新商业模式的产生,这种模式的出现表明了社交媒体的负面影响。监控资本主义涉及通过个人数据交易来监督和损害个人隐私。对这一现象的答案是批判性思维和媒体素养的潜在作用。在国家战略和个人方面的背景下看待批判性思维和媒体素养,同时确定现有的潜力和制约因素。关键词:监控资本主义,媒介素养,媒介教育,批判性思维。
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引用次数: 0
Cyber insurance and actuary analysis 网络保险和精算分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2201053p
Marija Paunović, Jelena Doganjić
The digital revolution is affecting everyone. Cyber risk is a natural consequence of digital transformation. The development of digital technologies is causing the emergence of new factors that affect the vulnerability of companies in different sectors of activity. With the rise of cyber threats, insurance contracts are emerging as basic tools to improve society's resilience to the impacts of these risks. Cyber Insurance is the fastest growing line of business in modern history. The aim of this paper is to present basic actuarial analyzes during the development of cyber insurance products.
数字革命影响着每一个人。网络风险是数字化转型的自然后果。数字技术的发展正在导致影响不同行业企业脆弱性的新因素的出现。随着网络威胁的增加,保险合同正在成为提高社会抵御这些风险影响的基本工具。网络保险是现代历史上发展最快的业务。本文的目的是对网络保险产品的发展过程进行基本的精算分析。
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引用次数: 0
Decision-making model for assessing the quality of services in hotels 评价酒店服务质量的决策模型
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2201145d
Ljubomir Dulović, Marijana Milunović, L. Zloporubović
The aspiration to achieve comparative advantages in the tourism of the Republic of Serbia has increased the competitiveness of this branch.. Various measures in order to achieve the expected results are being undertaken. One of the measures is the decision of the Belgrade Chamber of Commerce on the development of criteria for evaluating the quality of services. Application of multi-criteria decision-making (Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution method (TOPSIS)) method and their computer support in making decisions for the given problem greatly simplifies and speeds up the process. The application program, created for the purpose of solving this problem simply provides solutions after entering the data. The aim of this work is to, by solving this problem, point to the necessity, assistance and importance of the scientific discipline of decision-making theory and decision-making support systems in everyday decision-making that are applied by individuals or groups, solving this problem.
实现塞尔维亚共和国旅游业比较优势的愿望增加了该部门的竞争力。正在采取各种措施以达到预期的结果。其中一项措施是贝尔格莱德商会关于制定评价服务质量的标准的决定。多准则决策(层次分析法(AHP)和理想解相似性排序偏好法(TOPSIS))方法及其计算机支持在给定问题决策中的应用大大简化和加快了决策过程。为了解决这个问题而创建的应用程序只是在输入数据后提供解决方案。这项工作的目的是通过解决这一问题,指出决策理论的科学学科和决策支持系统在个人或群体应用的日常决策中解决这一问题的必要性、帮助和重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Public relations in the educational system 教育系统中的公共关系
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2201267z
Valentina Zlatanović-Marković, Biljana Nikolić, M. Stakić, Milovan Mitić
The aim of this paper is to determine the effects of the implementation of the program "School and the public" on the organization of the school system in the period of program implementation from 2009-2014. and the level of communication between the education system and the public. Methods: 694 respondents fulfilled the questionnaire for the training participants used in actual research, and prepared by the Institute for the Advancement of Education and Upbringing, intended exclusively for the Center for Professional Development of Employees. The collected data were processed by descriptive statistics in Microsoft Excel and the results obtained are presented in tables and graphs. Results: The fact that the large percentage of participants (more than 90%) spoke positively about the program speaks in favor of the claim that employees in education are aware of the need for personal training and engagement in communication processes between the educational institution and the public. CONCLUSION: Participants' answers clearly indicated the obvious improvement of communication between the educational institution and the public through the affirmation of the work of the institution itself, as well as the establishment of a positive image and solving important issues and problems in the functioning and work of the institution.
本文的目的是确定“学校与公众”计划在2009-2014年实施期间对学校系统组织的影响。以及教育系统和公众之间的沟通水平。方法:694名被调查者完成了由美国教育与成长促进研究所为员工专业发展中心编制的培训参与者问卷,问卷用于实际研究。收集到的数据在Microsoft Excel中进行描述性统计,得到的结果以表格和图表的形式呈现。结果:事实上,大部分参与者(超过90%)对该计划持积极态度,这有利于教育员工意识到个人培训的必要性,并参与教育机构与公众之间的沟通过程。结论:参与者的回答清楚地表明,通过对教育机构自身工作的肯定,树立了积极的形象,解决了教育机构运作和工作中的重要问题和问题,教育机构与公众之间的沟通有了明显的改善。
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引用次数: 0
Surkov's understanding of Russia's contemporary foreign policy 苏尔科夫对俄罗斯当代外交政策的理解
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2201217l
Vladimir Lović
Political theories, which are constantly upgrading and changing, are the foundation for creation of national and state ideologies. World powers strive towards spreading their own national interests through encouraging other countries of the world to accept their ideologies based on their own political theories. The geopolitical variability, not only regarding the spatial, but also the temporal factor, impacts the creation of new theoretical explanations and assessments. Liberalism as a dominant political theory in all its forms is no longer primary and present as it was in the beginning of the twenty first century. In the East emerges a new view and a new alternative to contemporary liberalism. The NeoEuroasian geopolitical vector is creating conditions for a more influential role of Russia in the contemporary world. After the crisis in the end of the previous and the beginning of this century, Russia stabilized its economy and formed a new state system which influenced it to become a strong competitor to the US in the geopolitical space. According to Vladislav Surkov, Putinism is the future of the Russian power, and sovereign democracy is the paradigm of its influence. In conclusion, this contemporary Russian political theory is in its beginning, not only within but also outside the Russian borders, searching for its path as the model of future, representing the manner for fulfilling the Russian foreign policy goals and interests. In this research, we will use the methods of analysis, synthesis, hypotethicaldeductive method, document content analysis, as well as comparative method.
不断更新和变化的政治理论是民族和国家意识形态创造的基础。世界大国以自己的政治理论为基础,通过鼓励世界其他国家接受自己的意识形态,努力扩大自己的国家利益。地缘政治的变化,不仅在空间上,而且在时间上,影响着新的理论解释和评估的创造。自由主义作为各种形式的主导政治理论,不再像21世纪初那样是主要的和存在的。在东方,出现了一种新的观点,一种对当代自由主义的新的选择。新欧亚地缘政治为俄罗斯在当代世界发挥更有影响力的作用创造了条件。俄罗斯在经历了上世纪末和本世纪初的危机之后,稳定了经济,形成了新的国家体系,这影响了它成为美国在地缘政治空间的有力竞争者。弗拉迪斯拉夫·苏尔科夫认为,普京主义是俄罗斯权力的未来,主权民主是其影响力的典范。总之,这一当代俄罗斯政治理论正处于起步阶段,不仅在俄罗斯境内,而且在俄罗斯境外,都在寻找自己作为未来模式的道路,代表着实现俄罗斯外交政策目标和利益的方式。在本研究中,我们将使用分析法、综合法、假设演绎法、文献内容分析法以及比较法。
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引用次数: 0
Developing and implementing an effective framework for cooperative governance and local economic development (LED) in South African local government 制定和实施南非地方政府合作治理和地方经济发展(LED)的有效框架
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2201235d
Kamara Douglas
The lack of a comprehensive institutional framework to promote joint participation in the development of local economies has hampered grassroots development efforts in South African communities. The majority of the South African local government authorities struggle to fulfil their developmental mandate. Notably, there're certain collaborative governance factors that tend to enhance the effectiveness and control of localised development. These factors are not captured in the integrated conceptual model that articulately depicts the relationships between these variables and their impacts on the perceived outcome of LED. This negatively impacts the municipality's ability to manage localised development well in collaboration with relevant stakeholders. A complete understanding of the relationships and dynamics of these variables is required to make recommendations for improving management and response to socio-economic concerns within the community through improved LED governance. Data were collected in six municipalities in the Western Cape, South Africa, to address these challenges. A qualitative study design paradigm based on interpretive philosophy was employed. The instruments used to collect the data were document reviews, interviews, and focus group discussions. The study analyses and evaluates the design and implementation of collaborative governance policies and initiatives in selected local governments in the Western Cape, South Africa. A normative, collaborative governance framework was developed in the study. This captures not only the enhancing and limiting factors of LED but also the relationship between these factors that can hinder the success of the collaboration between local governments and other key stakeholders. This integrated framework/model can inform future design, implementation, and evaluation of LED co-governance in small towns and future policies for improving co-governance and LED in small towns.
由于缺乏促进共同参与地方经济发展的全面体制框架,阻碍了南非社区的基层发展努力。南非大多数地方政府当局都在努力履行其发展任务。值得注意的是,存在一定的协同治理因素,这些因素倾向于增强局部开发的有效性和控制力。综合概念模型清楚地描述了这些变量之间的关系及其对LED感知结果的影响,但这些因素没有被捕获。这对市政当局与相关利益相关者合作管理当地发展的能力产生了负面影响。需要完全了解这些变量的关系和动态,以便提出建议,通过改进LED管理来改进社区内的管理和对社会经济问题作出反应。为了应对这些挑战,在南非西开普省的六个城市收集了数据。本研究采用以诠释哲学为基础的质性研究设计范式。用于收集数据的工具是文件审查、访谈和焦点小组讨论。本研究分析和评估了南非西开普省选定的地方政府协作治理政策和举措的设计和实施。该研究开发了一个规范的、协作的治理框架。这不仅涵盖了LED的增强和限制因素,还包括这些因素之间的关系,这些因素可能会阻碍地方政府与其他关键利益相关者之间的合作取得成功。这一综合框架/模型可以为未来小城镇LED共治的设计、实施和评估以及未来改善小城镇LED共治和LED的政策提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
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Megatrend Revija
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