Standardization of business process in function of its efficiency

Aleksandra Stoiljković, S. Tomić, Nenad Kovačević
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Abstract

Business process standardization is the activity of combining different variants of related business processes with the aim of homogenizing similar business processes in an organization to ensure that if an organization performs the same activities in different places, it does so in the same way. The central problem of this research is related to the analysis of the impact of business process standardization on its efficiency. The aim of the research is to determine whether and to what extent it is justified to standardize the business process. The realization of the defined research goal will be achieved by answering the following research questions: What are the results of existing research in terms of the effects of business process standardization on process performance? Do the characteristics of the business process affect the possibility and level of standardization of the business process? Systematic analysis of the literature has identified a number of positive effects that the standardization of the business process has on the performance of the process: reducing costs, improving quality, shortening the production cycle time, increasing the satisfaction of process stakeholders. However, in addition to the stated benefits, Business Process Standardization also has a negative effect on the functional flexibility of the process. Standardization of output reduces the ability of the organization to fully meet the variety of output required by customers, which can affect the reduction of demand.
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规范业务流程,提高其效率
业务流程标准化是将相关业务流程的不同变体组合起来的活动,其目的是使组织中的类似业务流程均质化,以确保如果组织在不同的地方执行相同的活动,则以相同的方式执行相同的活动。本研究的中心问题是分析业务流程标准化对其效率的影响。研究的目的是确定是否以及在何种程度上对业务流程进行标准化是合理的。通过回答以下研究问题来实现所定义的研究目标:在业务流程标准化对流程性能的影响方面,现有的研究结果是什么?业务流程的特征是否会影响业务流程标准化的可能性和水平?对文献的系统分析已经确定了业务流程标准化对流程绩效的一些积极影响:降低成本,提高质量,缩短生产周期时间,增加流程利益相关者的满意度。然而,除了陈述的好处之外,业务流程标准化还会对流程的功能灵活性产生负面影响。产出标准化降低了组织充分满足客户需求的多样化产出的能力,从而影响需求的减少。
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