Rhizospheric Bacteria, Destructors of Toxic Aromatic Compounds

T. Anokhina, T. Esikova, V. Polivtseva, L. Iminova, I. Solyanikova
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Abstract

Bacteria capable of degradation of a number of toxic organic compounds (aromatic hydrocarbons, n-alkanes, phenol and its chlorinated derivatives) were isolated from the rhizosphere of plants growing on “clean” and oil-contaminated soil. The most active strain, Lysinibacillus sp. Fg1 was able to utilize more than 15 individual substrates. Six bacterial strains of the genus Pseudomonas decomposed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, suppressed the growth of phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria, and synthesized phytohormones auxins. Keywords—bacteria-destructors, rhizospheric microorganisms, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenol,
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根际细菌:有毒芳香族化合物的破坏者
从生长在“干净”和受石油污染的土壤上的植物根际中分离出能够降解许多有毒有机化合物(芳烃、正烷烃、苯酚及其氯化衍生物)的细菌。活性最强的菌株Lysinibacillus sp. Fg1能够利用超过15个单独的底物。6株假单胞菌分解多环芳烃,抑制植物致病真菌和细菌的生长,合成植物激素生长素。关键词:细菌破坏者,根际微生物,多环芳烃,苯酚,
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