Photochemistry and the origin of life (Conference Presentation)

J. Szostak
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Abstract

To understand the origin of life on Earth, and to evaluate the potential for life on exoplanets, we must understand the pathways that lead from chemistry to biology. Recent experiments suggest that a chemically rich environment that provides the building blocks of membranes, nucleic acids and peptides, along with sources of chemical energy, could result in the emergence of replicating, evolving cells. Diverse photochemical processes are thought to have been important for the origin of life, from photochemical steps in prebiotic synthetic pathways, to the generation of useful forms of chemical energy, to the selection of the canonical nucleotides based on their photostability. I will discuss the many ways in which UV light may have influenced the origin of life.
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光化学与生命的起源(会议报告)
为了了解地球上生命的起源,并评估系外行星上生命的潜力,我们必须了解从化学到生物学的途径。最近的实验表明,一个化学物质丰富的环境,可以提供细胞膜、核酸和肽的构建块,以及化学能的来源,可能导致复制和进化细胞的出现。不同的光化学过程被认为对生命的起源很重要,从生命前合成途径中的光化学步骤,到产生有用的化学能形式,再到基于它们的光稳定性选择典型核苷酸。我将讨论紫外线可能影响生命起源的多种方式。
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