Decellularized ECM-Derived Hydrogels: Modification and Properties

Hydrogels Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI:10.5772/INTECHOPEN.78331
J. A. Claudio-Rizo, Jorge Delgado, I. Quintero-Ortega, José L. Mata-Mata, B. Mendoza-Novelo
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引用次数: 18

Abstract

Extracellular matrix (ECM) hydrogels are water-swollen fibrillary three-dimensional (3D) networks where collagen type I is the major component. The hierarchical network formed by the polymerization of tropocollagen molecules with enhanced properties is an attractive template for generating biomaterials. The mammalian tissue source from which collagen is extracted and its consequent modification are variables that impact the physicochemical and biological properties of the collagen network. This chapter has the purpose to provide a review of the research of different strategies to modify and characterize the properties of decellularized ECM-derived hydrogels in the context of safe biomaterials with immunomodulatory properties.
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脱细胞ecm衍生的水凝胶:改性和性能
细胞外基质(ECM)水凝胶是水膨胀的纤维三维(3D)网络,其中I型胶原是主要成分。由具有增强性质的胶原分子聚合形成的分层网络是一种有吸引力的生成生物材料的模板。提取胶原蛋白的哺乳动物组织来源及其随后的修饰是影响胶原蛋白网络的物理化学和生物特性的变量。本章的目的是回顾在具有免疫调节特性的安全生物材料的背景下,对脱细胞ecm衍生的水凝胶进行修饰和表征的不同策略的研究。
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