Optimization of Phase Noise in Digital Holographic Microscopy

Yanan Zeng, Yuan Liu, Fan Yang, Junsheng Lu, X. Chang, Xiaodong Hu
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Abstract

A phase noise optimizing method was proposed in this paper to improve the imaging quality of digital microscopic holography (DHM). In this method, bidimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) was utilized to decompose the digital hologram. According to the principle of decomposition, the characteristics of first order intrinsic mode function (IMF1) are close to the gray value of ideal interference fringes. Therefore, after using BEMD method the digital hologram was optimized with enhanced interference fringes, from which phase image with reduced noise can be retrieved. The validity of the proposed method on noise reduction was verified by experimental results on a nano-step.
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数字全息显微镜中相位噪声的优化
为了提高数字显微全息成像质量,提出了一种相位噪声优化方法。该方法采用二维经验模态分解(BEMD)对数字全息图进行分解。根据分解原理,一阶本征模态函数(IMF1)的特征接近于理想干涉条纹的灰度值。因此,采用BEMD方法对数字全息图进行优化,增强干涉条纹,从中提取出噪声降低的相位像。在纳米台阶上的实验结果验证了该方法降噪的有效性。
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