Ultra-High Sensitivity MEMS Pressure Sensor Utilizing Bipolar Junction Transistor for -1…+1 kPa

M. Basov
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Abstract

The theoretical model and experimental characteristics of ultra-high sensitivity MEMS pressure sensor chip for the range of -1...+1 kPa utilizing a novel electrical circuit are presented. The electrical circuit uses piezosensitive differential amplifier with negative feedback loop (PDA-NFL) based on two bipolar-junction transistors (BJT). The BJT has a vertical structure of n-p-n type (V-NPN) formed on a non-deformable chip area. The circuit contains eight piezoresistors located on a profiled membrane in the areas of maximum mechanical stresses. The circuit design provides a balance between high pressure sensitivity (S = 44.9 mV/V/kPa) and fairly low temperature dependence of zero output signal (TCZ = 0.094% FS/°C). Additionally, high membrane burst pressure of P = 550 kPa was reached.
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采用双极结晶体管的-1…+1 kPa超高灵敏度MEMS压力传感器
超灵敏MEMS压力传感器芯片的理论模型和实验特性。采用新颖的电路设计了+ 1kpa。电路采用基于双极结晶体管(BJT)的带负反馈环路的压电敏感差分放大器(PDA-NFL)。BJT具有n-p-n型(V-NPN)的垂直结构,形成在不可变形的芯片区域上。该电路包含八个压敏电阻,位于最大机械应力区域的异形膜上。电路设计提供了高压力灵敏度(S = 44.9 mV/V/kPa)和相当低的零输出信号温度依赖性(TCZ = 0.094% FS/°C)之间的平衡。膜破裂压力P = 550 kPa。
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