The Development of a Dyslexic Learner in the Autonomy Classroom - a Case Study

Lienhard Legenhausen
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Abstract

Dyslexia has been studied and researched for many decades now, but the underlying causes still remain unknown. There are a host of competing theories many of which focus on various forms of neurobiological impairment. Since therapies would have to start out from the identification of an underlying cause, this means that most treatments are based on speculative theorizing. The more authoritative studies argue the point that dyslexia is a stable condition. This means that the most promising path towards supporting dyslexic learners would be to set up a learning environment in which their personality and especially their self-esteem can develop in a climate of mutual trust and respect. The article summarizes the content of a specific psychological program for developing self-esteem and compares its recommendations with what happens in the autonomy classroom. The logbook entries of a severe dyslexic learner testify to the fact that she feels accepted and respected by teacher and classmates alike, which augurs well for her linguistic development. Text samples covering a span of five years give evidence of a successful learning undertaking.
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自主课堂中阅读障碍学习者的发展——个案研究
阅读障碍已经被研究了几十年,但其根本原因仍然未知。有许多相互竞争的理论,其中许多理论侧重于各种形式的神经生物学损伤。由于治疗必须从确定潜在原因开始,这意味着大多数治疗都是基于推测性的理论。更权威的研究认为阅读障碍是一种稳定的状态。这意味着支持阅读困难学习者最有希望的途径是建立一个学习环境,在这个环境中,他们的个性,特别是他们的自尊可以在相互信任和尊重的气氛中发展。本文总结了一个培养自尊的具体心理项目的内容,并将其建议与自主课堂中的情况进行了比较。一个有严重阅读障碍的学习者的日志记录证明了这样一个事实:她感到自己被老师和同学所接受和尊重,这对她的语言发展来说是一个好兆头。涵盖五年的文本样本提供了成功学习的证据。
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