Toxic Effect Metabolites of Micromycetes Spread In Azerbaijan

S. Muradova, Sabiya M. Jabrailzade
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Abstract

ABSTRACT: Annotation. In the research conducted, endogenous and exogenous metabolites of fungi were studied according to their toxic activity in different areas of Azerbaijan. It became clear that among the 46 species of fungi isolated from different areas, there are species with strong, medium and weak toxic activity, as well as species without toxic activity. 26,7% have strong, 56.6% have medium, and 10% have weak phytotoxic activity, but 6.7% do not have such an phytotoxic activity. None of the fungi belonging to the division Basidiomycota have either strong or moderate phytotoxic activity, only 50% of the remaining fungi have weak phytotoxic activity. All the fungi belonging to the Mucormycota division have a weak phytotoxic activity. Differences in the phytotoxic activity of fungi belonging to different taxonomic groups are related to the nature of their struggle in the environment they live in. So that, because the struggle for food of xylotrophic macromycetes takes place under conditions of weaker competition, their phytotoxic activity is characterized by relatively low indicators.
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微真菌代谢物在阿塞拜疆传播的毒性作用
文摘:注释。在进行的研究中,真菌的内源和外源代谢物根据其在阿塞拜疆不同地区的毒性活性进行了研究。结果表明,从不同地区分离的46种真菌中,既有强、中、弱毒活性的种,也有无毒活性的种。26.7%具有强毒活性,56.6%具有中毒活性,10%具有弱毒活性,6.7%不具有弱毒活性。担子菌科真菌中没有一种具有强或中等植物毒性活性,其余真菌中只有50%具有弱植物毒性活性。所有属于毛霉科的真菌都具有较弱的植物毒性活性。不同分类类群真菌的植物毒性活性差异与它们在生存环境中的斗争性质有关。因此,由于木营养型大菌类对食物的争夺发生在竞争较弱的条件下,其植物毒性活性指标相对较低。
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