Evidence for latent classes of IQ in young children with autism spectrum disorder.

J. Munson, G. Dawson, Lindsey Sterling, Theodore P. Beauchaine, Andrew Zhou, Koehler Elizabeth, C. Lord, S. Rogers, M. Sigman, A. Estes, R. Abbott
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引用次数: 189

Abstract

Autism is currently viewed as a spectrum condition that includes strikingly different severity levels; IQ is consistently described as one of the primary aspects of the heterogeneity in autism. To investigate the possibility of more than one distinct subtype of autism based on IQ both latent class analysis and taxometrics methods were used to classify Mullen IQs in a sample of 456 children with autism spectrum disorder. We found evidence for multiple IQbased subgroups using both methods. Groups differed in level of intellectual functioning and patterns of verbal versus nonverbal ability. Results support the notion of distinct subtypes of autism that differ in severity of intellectual ability, patterns of cognitive strengths and weaknesses, and severity of autism symptoms.
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自闭症谱系障碍儿童潜在智商等级的证据。
自闭症目前被视为一种谱系疾病,包括不同的严重程度;智商一直被描述为自闭症异质性的主要方面之一。为了研究基于智商的多个不同自闭症亚型的可能性,我们采用潜在类分析和分类方法对456名自闭症谱系障碍儿童的Mullen智商进行了分类。我们发现了使用这两种方法的多个基于智商的亚组的证据。各组在智力功能水平和语言与非语言能力模式上存在差异。结果支持自闭症不同亚型的概念,这些亚型在智力能力的严重程度、认知优势和劣势的模式以及自闭症症状的严重程度上有所不同。
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Augmentative and alternative communication. Evidence for latent classes of IQ in young children with autism spectrum disorder. Gatekeepers of science: attitudes toward the research participation of adults with intellectual disability. Autism profiles of males with fragile X syndrome. Peer interactions and academic engagement of youth with developmental disabilities in inclusive middle and high school classrooms.
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