WORK-FROM-HOME PRODUCTIVITY IN INDONESIA

Nopriadi Saputra, Hayat Hayat, Farid Ardyansyah, Dyah Palupiningtyas, Khanifatul Khusna, O. Karneli
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Abstract

During COVID-19, working from home (WFH) becomes most possible working arrangement alternative in order to practice social distancing. The productivity of WFH is still questioned by many organizations, especially companies which conduct WFH extensively for the first time. Do digital skills, work motivation, digital leadership, digital collaboration, perceived organizational support, and performance management impact positively and significantly on work productivity? This paper is based on cross-sectional study which involved 855 office workers from 32 provinces in Indonesia.  PLS SEM and SmartPLS version 3.0 were used to structure and test the research model. The analysis result reveals that individual factor influences WFH productivity directly, while group and organizational antecedents influenced indirectly. To leverage WFH productivity, organizations should focus to develop digital skills and work motivation as individual factor. The organizational and group antecedents should be aligned and directed to impact on WFH productivity.
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印尼的在家工作效率
在新冠肺炎疫情期间,为了保持社交距离,在家工作成为最可能的工作安排选择。WFH的生产率仍然受到许多组织的质疑,特别是第一次广泛开展WFH的公司。数字技能、工作动机、数字领导、数字协作、感知组织支持和绩效管理是否对工作效率产生积极而显著的影响?本文采用横断面研究方法,对印度尼西亚32个省的855名上班族进行了调查。使用PLS SEM和SmartPLS 3.0版本来构建和测试研究模型。分析结果表明,个体因素直接影响WFH生产率,群体和组织因素间接影响WFH生产率。为了利用WFH的生产力,组织应该把重点放在发展数字技能和个人工作动机上。组织和群体的前因应该对齐并指向对WFH生产力的影响。
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