Rotation Error Suppression for a Doubly Decoupled MEMS Gyroscope

Hengzhi Hu, Xudong Zheng, Yiyu Lin
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Abstract

doubly decoupled spring structure has been widely used in MEMS gyroscopes to suppress the cross- coupling between gyroscope driving mode and sensing mode. However, rotation and translation error of the sensing mode limits the performance of doubly decoupled gyroscopes. We propose three ways to further suppress the rotation error. Firstly, by reducing the stiffness of the decoupling beam to reduce the coupling stress and keeping approximately mode matching of gyroscope driving and sensing mode. Secondly, by reducing the effective lever arm length of the decoupling structure by adopting a trapezoid connection design , and thus the overall lever torque and the rotation angle of the sense frame are both lowered. In addition, we propose a novel rotation suppression electrode on the sense frame to further suppress rotation of sensing mass. Finite element analysis results demonstrate that, comparing to the decoupled structure using rectangular connection, the trapezoid connection structure we propose suppresses the rotation error by 71.3%;the rotation error can be further suppressed by our rotation suppression electrode, the suppression level is 14% at 4V applied voltage which can be further improved with increased suppression voltage..
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双去耦MEMS陀螺仪的旋转误差抑制
双解耦弹簧结构被广泛应用于MEMS陀螺仪中,以抑制陀螺仪驱动模式和传感模式之间的交叉耦合。然而,传感模式的旋转和平移误差限制了双解耦陀螺仪的性能。我们提出了三种方法来进一步抑制旋转误差。首先,通过减小解耦梁的刚度来减小耦合应力,保持陀螺仪驱动模式与传感模式的近似匹配;其次,通过采用梯形连接设计减小解耦结构的有效杠杆臂长,从而降低整体杠杆扭矩和感测架的旋转角度。此外,我们还在传感框架上设计了一种新型旋转抑制电极,进一步抑制传感质量的旋转。有限元分析结果表明,与采用矩形连接的解耦结构相比,梯形连接结构对旋转误差的抑制幅度为71.3%;旋转抑制电极可以进一步抑制旋转误差,在施加4V电压时,旋转抑制水平为14%,随着抑制电压的增加,旋转抑制水平进一步提高。
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