INVESTIGATION OF THE USAGE OF ALTERNATIVE NEW GENERATION ECO-FRIENDLY FIBER BLENDS IN SYNTHETIC BASED DENIM FABRICS

Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.15240/tul/008/2023-1-002

Dilek Şarapnal, O. Babaarslan

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Abstract

Polyester yarn is made from post-consumer waste such as bottles, fabrics, etc., in the composition of polyester ethylene terephthalate (PET). Polyester (mainly polyethylene terephthalate, PET) is the most commonly employed textile fibre with over 50% share in total production of textile fibres. Pla is a biobased and biodegradable polymer produced from renewable resources. PLA is also a thermoplastic aliphatic compostable polyester. In this study, 75% Cotton - 25% PLA, 75% Lyocell - 25% PLA and 75% Cotton - 25% PET blended yarns were produced as rigid, corespun and dualcore in the ring spinning system .The fabrics were weaved with produced yarn. In the finishing processes, some of the fabrics were treated with caustic and some of the fabrics were only washed. Fabrics containing PLA and PET were compared with each other. Fabrics containing PLA and PET fiber were evaluated in terms of strength, elasticity, abrasion and pilling performances. Although the weft tensile and tear properties of Cotton-PLA blended fabrics are lower than Lyocell-PLA and Cotton-PET blends, it has been indicated that PLA blended yarns can be used as an alternative to PET based yarns and fabrics.

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新一代环保纤维混纺在合成基牛仔布中的应用研究

涤纶纱是由消费后的废物如瓶子、织物等，以聚酯对苯二甲酸乙酯(PET)的成分制成的。聚酯(主要是聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯，PET)是最常用的纺织纤维，占纺织纤维总产量的50%以上。聚乳酸是一种由可再生资源生产的生物基可生物降解聚合物。PLA也是一种热塑性脂肪族可堆肥聚酯。以75%棉- 25%聚乳酸、75%莱赛尔- 25%聚乳酸和75%棉- 25% PET为原料，在环锭纺纱系统中生产刚性、共纺和双芯混纺纱线，并用生产的纱线织造织物。在整理过程中，有些织物用苛性碱处理，有些织物只水洗。对PLA和PET织物进行了对比。对PLA和PET纤维织物的强度、弹性、耐磨性和起球性能进行了评价。虽然棉-PLA混纺织物的纬向拉伸和撕裂性能低于Lyocell-PLA和棉-PET混纺，但PLA混纺纱线可以作为PET基纱线和织物的替代品。

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Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

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