The Prediction of Pollution on Underground Water from Ash-Water of Power Plant Ash-Field

Peiyao Xu, Ya Zhang, Jiae Song, Zhirui Hao
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Abstract

On the basis of analysis of ash-water from Baoding power plant, chemical components of underground water and the condition of environmental hydrology the prediction on pollution from ash-water permeation was carried out by applying one- dimensional homogeneous mathematical model. The results show that ash-water will not take bad influence on the water quality of water source of Baoding city to ash-field 5000m in the short time. Keywords-ash-water; underground water pollution; pollution prediction At present, the domestic power plants in china use widely ash-hydraulic transport system, buck and fly ash are stored together in ash yard. Since most of ash yards belong to half closed circulating or half open system, there isn't ash yard becoming the center of underground water reverse filler. At the same time, the various contaminants in ash water seep with ash water to underground water causing pollution of underground water of ash yard around area. After contaminants enter underground water and move and spread in water, which will cause secure dangerous for the quality of water source for the resident living in the ash-field. Therefore the scientific prediction of pollution on underground water from ash-water is a very meaningful job for the power environmental protection workers. The ash yard of Baoding power plant is working object; we analyze the content of each contaminant in ash-water and underground water, and at the same time make detailed investigation of the environmental hydrogeology condition of ash yard around. On this foundation applying one-dimensional homogeneous mathematical model predict the moving condition in underground water of the contaminant Cl- and COD which is very important in ash-water in order to offering scientific basis for preventing pollution on underground water from ash-water.
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电厂灰场灰水对地下水污染的预测
在分析保定电厂灰水、地下水化学成分及环境水文条件的基础上,应用一维齐次数学模型对灰水渗透污染进行了预测。结果表明,在短时期内,含灰水对保定市水源至5000m灰田水质不会产生不良影响。Keywords-ash-water;地下水污染;目前,国内电厂普遍采用灰液输送系统,降压灰和飞灰在灰场同时贮存。由于灰场多为半封闭循环或半开式系统,因此灰场没有成为地下水反填料的中心。同时,灰水中的各种污染物随灰水渗入地下水,造成灰场周边地区地下水的污染。污染物进入地下水后在水中移动扩散,对生活在灰场的居民水源质量造成安全隐患。因此,科学预测灰水对地下水的污染对电力环保工作者来说是一项非常有意义的工作。以保定电厂灰场为工作对象;分析了灰水和地下水中各种污染物的含量,同时对灰场周围的环境水文地质条件进行了详细的调查。在此基础上,应用一维齐次数学模型预测了灰水中重要污染物Cl-和COD在地下水中的运移情况,为防治灰水中对地下水的污染提供科学依据。
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