DAM BREAK MODELLING BY USING HEC-RAS AND HEC-GEO RAS: A CASE STUDY OF DIRE EMBANKMENT DAM ON LEGADADI RIVER

Segni Wandimu Gudeta
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Abstract

Dam is essential hydraulic structure constructed across river for the purpose of creating reservoir to store water. The study focused on piping dam breach analysis of Dire dam located in Oromiya region. The analysis was carried out through HEC-RAS and HEC-Geo RAS model integrates with GIS. Unsteady flow simulation was done in HEC-RAS model. HEC-Geo RAS model prepares geometric data of Legadadi River in GIS. Input data for HEC-RAS model, dam breach parameters were calculated by using the empirical method of Froehlich 2008. The breach parameters value of breach bottom width (B), breach formation time (tf), and breach side slopes (bss) for piping failure mode were 45.98 m, 0.75 hr, and 0.7. The maximum breach outflow discharge 7712.10 m3 /sat the dam location due to piping failure was found through unsteady flow simulation performed in HEC-RAS model.
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利用hec-ras和hec-geo - ras进行溃坝模拟——以勒嘎底河巨堤坝为例
大坝是跨河而建的重要水工构筑物,其目的是形成蓄水池以蓄水。对位于奥罗米亚地区的迪尔大坝进行了管道溃坝分析。利用HEC-RAS和HEC-Geo RAS模型结合GIS进行分析。采用HEC-RAS模型进行非定常流场模拟。HEC-Geo的RAS模型在GIS中准备了Legadadi河的几何数据。HEC-RAS模型输入数据、溃坝参数采用Froehlich 2008的经验方法计算。管道破坏模式下的破口底宽(B)、破口形成时间(tf)和破口坡度(bss)参数值分别为45.98 m、0.75 hr和0.7。在HEC-RAS模型中进行非定常流场模拟,得到坝址管道破坏后的最大决口出流量7712.10 m3 /。
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