TEACHING OF CLINICAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY TO FOREIGN STUDENTS IN REMOTE CONDITIONS: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

T. Gargula
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Abstract

The introduction of distance learning in higher educational medical estalishments underconditions of pandemia has led to a reorganization of the educational process usingnew teaching methods, information and communication technologies (online platforms,video communication programs). In the system of training a qualified physician, clinicalanatomy and operative surgery occupy a leading place, as it develops clinical thinking,stimulates teamwork and is the basis for further study of surgery.The aim of the article - to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of teachingclinical anatomy and operative surgery to foreign students in terms of distance learningand ways to improve them.Conclusions. The study of clinical anatomy and operative surgery by foreign studentsin the context of distance learning has a number of advantages and disadvantagescompared to the traditional form. The use of the online platform Moodle (with studymaterials) and the Microsoft Teams service made it possible to conduct video lecturesand seminars online using interactive teaching methods that promote the motivationincrease and independence of foreign students. "Virtual" operational interventions usingan interactive method is a business game which allows not only to study the stages ofoperations but also to consolidate the algorithm of actions in different circumstances. Theuse of virtual and augmented reality technologies in the educational process becomes theclinical anatomy mastering better, makes it possible to improve its surgical component,which is especially important in the absence of the possibility of training operations.
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边远地区留学生临床解剖与外科教学的利弊
在大流行的情况下,高等教育医疗机构引入远程学习,利用新的教学方法、信息和通信技术(在线平台、视频通信节目)重组了教育过程。在培养合格医师的体系中,临床解剖学和手术外科占据主导地位,因为它培养临床思维,激发团队合作,是进一步研究外科的基础。本文的目的是强调临床解剖学和外科手术教学在国外学生远程学习方面的优点和缺点,以及改进的方法。在远程学习的背景下,留学生学习临床解剖学和外科手术与传统形式相比有许多优点和缺点。使用在线平台Moodle(带学习材料)和Microsoft Teams服务,可以使用交互式教学方法进行在线视频讲座和研讨会,从而促进外国学生的动机增加和独立性。使用交互式方法的“虚拟”操作干预是一种商业游戏,它不仅可以研究操作的各个阶段,还可以巩固不同情况下的操作算法。虚拟和增强现实技术在教学过程中的应用使临床解剖学掌握得更好,使其外科成分的改进成为可能,这在缺乏手术训练可能性的情况下尤为重要。
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