{"title":"Enunciados no comprometidos y punto de vista jurídico: una perspectiva renovada","authors":"Diego Dei Vecchi","doi":"10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2017.118","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl autor pone en duda la posibilidad de una ciencia juridica acorde a las exigencias del positivismo juridico normativista, segun el cual describir el derecho es dar cuenta neutralmente de lo que juridicamente se debe hacer. Replantea la tesis de Joseph Raz de que, para proferir enunciados descriptivos tales, debe adoptarse hipoteticamente el punto de vista juridico, en si mismo moralmente comprometido; segun esa tesis, una ciencia juridica acorde a las exigencias ha de pronunciarse profiriendo enunciados de un tipo que Raz denomina “no comprometidos”. El texto aborda varias posturas criticas contra esta vision y muestra que si bien es posible rechazar la tesis de Raz tal como la postula, se corre el peligro de descartar como no problematico mas de lo plausiblemente descartable. Asi, recurriendo a dos viejas discusiones de la filosofia del derecho reformula y da plausibilidad a la tesis de la necesidad de asumir el punto de vista juridico. EnglishThe author calls into question the possibility of a legal science in accordance with the requirements of normative legal positivism, which holds that to describe the law is to give an account of legal rights and duties. To evaluate the possibility of this program the author reformulates Joseph Raz’s thesis which states that legal scientists must adopt the legal point of view; to this end they must proffer statements of a peculiar type, which Raz has called detached legal statements. This paper attempts to show that even though the thesis can be rejected as Raz postulates it, this would risk discarding as “non-problematic” more than what is reasonable to discard. Thus, resorting to two familiar discussions in the philosophy of law, the “legal point of view thesis” is reformulated and shown as plausible.","PeriodicalId":43820,"journal":{"name":"CRITICA-REVISTA HISPANOAMERICANA DE FILOSOFIA","volume":"15 1","pages":"91-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2017-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"CRITICA-REVISTA HISPANOAMERICANA DE FILOSOFIA","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2017.118","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"PHILOSOPHY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
espanolEl autor pone en duda la posibilidad de una ciencia juridica acorde a las exigencias del positivismo juridico normativista, segun el cual describir el derecho es dar cuenta neutralmente de lo que juridicamente se debe hacer. Replantea la tesis de Joseph Raz de que, para proferir enunciados descriptivos tales, debe adoptarse hipoteticamente el punto de vista juridico, en si mismo moralmente comprometido; segun esa tesis, una ciencia juridica acorde a las exigencias ha de pronunciarse profiriendo enunciados de un tipo que Raz denomina “no comprometidos”. El texto aborda varias posturas criticas contra esta vision y muestra que si bien es posible rechazar la tesis de Raz tal como la postula, se corre el peligro de descartar como no problematico mas de lo plausiblemente descartable. Asi, recurriendo a dos viejas discusiones de la filosofia del derecho reformula y da plausibilidad a la tesis de la necesidad de asumir el punto de vista juridico. EnglishThe author calls into question the possibility of a legal science in accordance with the requirements of normative legal positivism, which holds that to describe the law is to give an account of legal rights and duties. To evaluate the possibility of this program the author reformulates Joseph Raz’s thesis which states that legal scientists must adopt the legal point of view; to this end they must proffer statements of a peculiar type, which Raz has called detached legal statements. This paper attempts to show that even though the thesis can be rejected as Raz postulates it, this would risk discarding as “non-problematic” more than what is reasonable to discard. Thus, resorting to two familiar discussions in the philosophy of law, the “legal point of view thesis” is reformulated and shown as plausible.
作者质疑一门符合规范主义法律实证主义要求的法律科学的可能性,根据这种法律实证主义,对法律的描述是对法律必须做什么的中立解释。重申约瑟夫·拉兹(Joseph Raz)的论点,即为了作出这样的描述性陈述,必须假定采用法律观点,而法律观点本身就是道德上的妥协;根据这一论点,一门符合要求的法律科学必须通过作出一种拉兹称之为“不妥协”的陈述来作出裁决。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一些反对这种观点的批评立场,并表明,尽管有可能拒绝拉兹的论点,但它有被抛弃的危险,因为它没有问题,超过了看似可以抛弃的。因此,他借鉴了两种古老的法律哲学讨论,重新阐述了法律观点的必要性,并使其具有可信性。作者对一门法律科学是否符合规范法律实证主义的要求提出了质疑,这种法律实证主义认为,要描述法律,就必须说明法律权利和义务。为了评估这一方案的可能性,作者重写了Joseph Raz的论文,其中指出法律科学家必须采用法律观点;为此,他们必须提供一种特殊类型的声明,这就是所谓的独立法律声明。This paper任何to show that虽然thesis can be rejected划入Raz postulates it,这将risk discarding“non-problematic“more than what is reasonable discard。因此,借助two in the philosophy of law,家庭讨论“法律point of view thesis”reformulated和日内瓦其他可行。