Environmental and health aspects of CIS-module production, use and disposal

W. Thumm, A. Finke, B. Neumeier, B. Beck, A. Kettrup, H. Steinberger, P. Moskowitz
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

Copper indium diselenide (CIS) is one of the most promising compounds in thin film technology. Since there is scant information available about environmental and health hazards, a study was initiated to characterize risks associated with the production, use and disposal of thin film photovoltaic modules. Data available from literature and developers of this technology contribute to an assessment of potential risks during production. In laboratory experiments the release of hazardous materials during operation caused by accidents or false handling and after disposal are simulated. In biological experiments the possible impact on living matter is established. These experiments comprise toxicity tests with aquatic organisms and rats representing mammals.
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独联体模块的生产、使用和处置的环境和健康方面
二硒化铜铟(CIS)是薄膜技术中最有前途的化合物之一。由于缺乏关于环境和健康危害的信息,因此开展了一项研究,以确定与薄膜光伏组件的生产、使用和处置有关的风险。从文献和该技术的开发人员获得的数据有助于评估生产过程中的潜在风险。在实验室实验中,模拟了操作过程中因事故或错误操作引起的危险物质释放和处置后的危险物质释放。在生物学实验中,确定了对生物物质可能产生的影响。这些实验包括用水生生物和代表哺乳动物的大鼠进行毒性试验。
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