Analysis and Design of an Improved Single Switch Quadratic DC/DC Converter for Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) Operation in Renewable Energy Systems

Abstract

The growing demand on the renewable energy systems that work through battery cells has provided a high interest in the DC/DC Buck-Boost converters due to their capability to both amplify and attenuate the voltage that is supplied from such cells. An important feature in the design of these converters is the ability to operate in continuous conduction mode (CCM) so as to lower harmonic distortion and avoid the need for active control on inductors. In this paper, we investigate the design requirements for CCM operation in a reported single switch quadratic DC/DC converter by constructing a simulation model to validate the theoretical gain equations of the converter and check their agreement with the reported results. The simulation results obtained not only revealed inaccuracies in the reported gain equations but also confirmed the agreement between the proposed gain equations in this paper with the expected behavior of the converter.