Design and Characterization of low loss Single Mode Fiber for Terahertz Signal Transmission

Akash Bosu, Chaity Basak, S. Sharmin, K. M. A. Hossain, Sharmina Zaman Urmi, M. A. Mahfuz
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Abstract

In this paper, Zeonex based hexagonal photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is proposed to obtain low confinement loss and moderate effective material loss (EML) at terahertz frequency. We use the finite element method (FEM) with a perfectly matched layer (PML) boundary condition to investigate the modal properties of the PCF. Simulated results demonstrate that this structure transfers signal in single mode condition. Besides, excessive low confinement loss of 6.73×10-11 dB/cm, and EML of 0.1491 dB/cm have obtained at an operating frequency of 0.55 THz. In this paper, other crucial guiding parameters such as air-core power fraction, effective area, bending loss, and dispersion of the fiber have also discussed. This terahertz fiber can be a good candidate for several applications in the terahertz regime.
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用于太赫兹信号传输的低损耗单模光纤的设计与特性
本文提出了基于Zeonex的六方光子晶体光纤(PCF)在太赫兹频率下获得低约束损耗和中等有效材料损耗(EML)。本文采用具有完全匹配层边界条件的有限元方法研究了PCF的模态特性。仿真结果表明,该结构在单模条件下传输信号。此外,在0.55 THz工作频率下,获得了过低的约束损耗6.73×10-11 dB/cm和0.1491 dB/cm的EML。本文还讨论了其他关键的指导参数,如空芯功率分数、有效面积、弯曲损耗和光纤的色散。这种太赫兹光纤可以在太赫兹范围内的几种应用中成为很好的候选者。
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