95% light-load efficiency single-inductor dual-output DC-DC buck converter with synthesized waveform control technique for USB type-C

Wen-Hau Yang, Chiun-He Lin, Ke-Horng Chen, Chinder Wey, Ying-Hsi Lin, Jian-Ru Lin, Tsung-Yen Tsai, Jui-Lung Chen
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

The proposed single-inductor dual-output (SIDO) converter can provide wide range in duty ratio control to convert input voltage 5-20V to dual output voltages 3.3V and 1.2V when its switching frequency is raised to 10MHz for compact size solution. The proposed synthesized waveform control (SWC) technique can emulate the inductor current without being affected by switching noise. Thus, the minimum allowable duty ratio can be lowered to 6% to meet the requirement of USB-C in one-stage low duty ratio conversion. Moreover, the switching frequency is dynamically decreased by the derived DC loading information from the SWC technique. Not only the output power MOSFET but also the main power MOSFET switch in a load-dependent switching frequency for power saving. 67% more power reduction can be obtained. 95% and 83% efficiency are achieved at light and heavy loads, respectively, when the silicon is limited within 1400μm*1350μm.
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95%轻载效率单电感双输出DC-DC降压变换器,采用USB type-C合成波形控制技术
提出的单电感双输出(SIDO)转换器可以提供宽范围的占空比控制,当开关频率提高到10MHz时,可以将5-20V的输入电压转换为3.3V和1.2V的双输出电压,以实现紧凑的尺寸解决方案。所提出的合成波形控制(SWC)技术可以在不受开关噪声影响的情况下对电感电流进行仿真。因此,最小允许占空比可以降低到6%,以满足USB-C在一级低占空比转换中的要求。此外,从SWC技术中得到的直流负载信息动态地降低了开关频率。不仅输出功率MOSFET,而且主功率MOSFET的开关频率也与负载相关,以节省功耗。可获得67%以上的功耗降低。当硅被限制在1400μm*1350μm时,轻负载和重负载下的效率分别达到95%和83%。
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