Recent study on Laboratory Development Cellular Immune Features and Immune Interference of Prototype Eschericia Coli and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Combined Bacterins in a Lapin Model

I. Shnawa, Ferial J. Abd, Assel H. Neama
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Abstract

Bacterial vaccines, the bacterins are of both prophylactic and therapeutic potential s .Autogenous bacterins ,however, are of profound importance in certain clinical settings like complicated urinary tract infections. The aim of the present work was at development, cellular immune features and immune interference of combined E.coli and P,aeruginosa in rabbits. Single E.coli and single P. aeruginosa as well as balanced [1xE-1xP,2xE-2x P strength], and unbalanced [1xE-2xP, 2xE-1xP strength] heat killed bacterin combinations were prepared, developed and evaluated on laboratory scale. The developmental features were found; pure, safe, antigenic and immunogenic. These combined bacterins induced an increase in mitotic index of bone marrow cells, significant leukocyte inhibitory factors, increased spleen body index. Balanced one x and two x combined bacterins induced higher IL10 mean values than normal. 2x strength bacterin combinations initiate higher IL2 concentration mean values than single bacterin and control. Both of the unbalanced bacterin combinations were rising up the TNF alpha concentration means than that of single bacterin and control. In practical sense, the immune interference in rabbits primed with the study bacterin combination lead to, either of three results as; one damp the other, one enhance the other and one doesn’t affect the other. The immune interference appeared in the form of; one enhance the other like that of IL2 and IL10 cytokine responses. The present findings are being novel in cases of Pseudomonas lung and urinary tract infections as potential experimental therapeutic bacterin. As well as they may be of help in cases of cancer immunotherapy in man and laboratory animals.
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Lapin模型中大肠杆菌与铜绿假单胞菌复合菌原型的实验室发育、细胞免疫特性及免疫干扰研究进展
细菌疫苗,这种细菌既有预防作用又有治疗作用。然而,自体细菌在某些临床情况下,如复杂的尿路感染,具有深远的重要性。本研究旨在探讨大肠杆菌与铜绿假单胞菌联合在家兔体内的发育、细胞免疫特性及免疫干扰。制备了单株大肠杆菌和单株铜绿假单胞菌以及平衡型[1xE-1xP,2xE-2x P强度]和非平衡型[1xE-2xP, 2xE-1xP强度]热杀菌组合,并在实验室规模上进行了评价。发现发育特征;纯净、安全、抗原和免疫原性。这些联合细菌诱导骨髓细胞有丝分裂指数升高,白细胞抑制因子显著,脾体指数升高。平衡的一种x和两种x组合细菌诱导的IL10平均值高于正常水平。2倍强度的细菌组合比单一细菌和对照产生更高的IL2浓度平均值。两种不平衡菌群的TNF α浓度平均值均高于单一菌群和对照组。在实际意义上,对家兔进行本研究细菌组合的免疫干扰可导致以下三种结果之一:一种抑制另一种,一种增强另一种,一种不影响另一种。免疫干扰表现为;一个增强另一个,如IL2和IL10细胞因子的反应。目前的发现是新颖的病例假单胞菌肺和尿路感染作为潜在的实验治疗细菌。同时,它们也可能对人类和实验动物的癌症免疫治疗有所帮助。
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