The Moderating Effect of Sustainability Report on the Relationship between Capital Structure, Firm Size, Financial Performance, and Good Corporate Governance on Firm Value

Eka Meirawati, Achmad Soediro, Nurul Izzah Az Zahra
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Abstract

This study examined the effect of Capital Structure, Company Size, Financial Performance, and Good Corporate Governance on Firm Value and Sustainability Reports as moderating variables in banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. It used a quantitative method with the method of moderated regression analysis (MRA). The data used in this study was secondary data with a population of all banking sector companies that publish sustainability reports and are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique and produced a total sample of 30 companies. The results showed that the capital structure and firm size did not affect firm value. Financial Performance and Good Corporate Governance affect the Company's Value. The Sustainability Report was able to moderate the effect of Capital Structure, Company Size, and Good Corporate Governance on firm value. On the contrary, the Sustainability Report was not able to moderate the effect of Financial Performance on Firm Value.
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可持续发展报告对资本结构、企业规模、财务绩效和良好公司治理对企业价值关系的调节作用
本研究考察了资本结构、公司规模、财务业绩和良好的公司治理对2018-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的银行业公司的公司价值和可持续发展报告的影响,作为调节变量。采用适度回归分析(MRA)方法进行定量分析。本研究中使用的数据是二手数据,涉及所有发布可持续发展报告并于2018-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的银行业公司的人口。本研究的抽样技术采用目的性抽样技术,共抽样30家公司。结果表明,资本结构和企业规模对企业价值没有影响。财务业绩和良好的公司治理影响公司价值。可持续发展报告能够调节资本结构、公司规模和良好的公司治理对公司价值的影响。相反,可持续发展报告不能调节财务绩效对企业价值的影响。
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