Effect of aerobic exercise and burst-modulated biphasic pulsed current on glycemic control, central obesity and body image in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

IF 1.7 Q2 Medicine Advances in integrative medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.aimed.2022.03.001
Jibril Mohammed Nuhu , Abdulsalam Mohammed Yakasai , Musa Sani Danazumi , Faisal Nazeef , Usman Usman Zakari , Zubair Usman , Jibril Mohammed
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Abstract

Background

The management of diabetes involves the use of pharmacological agents and non-pharmacological interventions with diet adjustment and active exercise at the core of non-pharmacological treatment. Passive exercise in the form of electrical muscle stimulation may also be of therapeutic value in modulating blood glucose via muscle strengthening and fat reduction. The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of treadmill running and burst-modulated biphasic pulsed current individually and in combination on glycaemic control, central obesity and body image in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D).

Methods

One hundred and sixty four individuals with T2D will be randomized into one of four groups: three intervention groups (treadmill running, burst-modulated biphasic pulsed current [BMBPC] stimulation, and combined treadmill running with BMBPC stimulation) as well as a control (non-exercise) group. Outcomes including glycaemic control, central obesity, and body image will be assessed at baseline as well as 6th and 12th week of intervention with a follow-up assessment three months after intervention. Data will be analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics after normality tests have been carried out. Alpha probability level will be significance at 0.05.

Discussions

The study outcome will determine the individual and combined effect of BMBPC and treadmill running on glycaemic control, central obesity, and body image in persons with T2D.

Trial Registration

The registration number for the trial is PACTR202101600277020.

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有氧运动和突发调制双相脉冲电流对2型糖尿病患者血糖控制、中心肥胖和身体形象的影响:一项随机对照试验的研究方案
糖尿病的治疗包括药物治疗和非药物干预,其中饮食调整和积极运动是非药物治疗的核心。肌肉电刺激形式的被动运动也可能具有通过增强肌肉和减少脂肪来调节血糖的治疗价值。本研究的目的是探讨跑步机跑步和爆发调制双相脉冲电流单独和联合对2型糖尿病(T2D)患者血糖控制、中枢性肥胖和身体形象的影响。方法将164例T2D患者随机分为4组:3个干预组(跑步机跑步、burst-调制双相脉冲电流(BMBPC)刺激、跑步机跑步与BMBPC联合刺激)和一个对照组(不运动)。结果包括血糖控制、中心性肥胖和身体形象将在基线以及干预的第6周和第12周进行评估,并在干预后3个月进行随访评估。在进行正态性检验后,将使用描述性和推断性统计对数据进行分析。Alpha概率水平在0.05时具有显著性。研究结果将确定BMBPC和跑步机跑步对糖尿病患者血糖控制、中枢性肥胖和身体形象的个体和联合影响。试验注册号:PACTR202101600277020。
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来源期刊
Advances in integrative medicine
Advances in integrative medicine INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
11.80%
发文量
0
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Integrative Medicine (AIMED) is an international peer-reviewed, evidence-based research and review journal that is multi-disciplinary within the fields of Integrative and Complementary Medicine. The journal focuses on rigorous quantitative and qualitative research including systematic reviews, clinical trials and surveys, whilst also welcoming medical hypotheses and clinically-relevant articles and case studies disclosing practical learning tools for the consulting practitioner. By promoting research and practice excellence in the field, and cross collaboration between relevant practitioner groups and associations, the journal aims to advance the practice of IM, identify areas for future research, and improve patient health outcomes. International networking is encouraged through clinical innovation, the establishment of best practice and by providing opportunities for cooperation between organisations and communities.
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