Effect of aerobic exercise and burst-modulated biphasic pulsed current on glycemic control, central obesity and body image in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Jibril Mohammed Nuhu , Abdulsalam Mohammed Yakasai , Musa Sani Danazumi , Faisal Nazeef , Usman Usman Zakari , Zubair Usman , Jibril Mohammed
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Abstract
Background
The management of diabetes involves the use of pharmacological agents and non-pharmacological interventions with diet adjustment and active exercise at the core of non-pharmacological treatment. Passive exercise in the form of electrical muscle stimulation may also be of therapeutic value in modulating blood glucose via muscle strengthening and fat reduction. The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of treadmill running and burst-modulated biphasic pulsed current individually and in combination on glycaemic control, central obesity and body image in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D).
Methods
One hundred and sixty four individuals with T2D will be randomized into one of four groups: three intervention groups (treadmill running, burst-modulated biphasic pulsed current [BMBPC] stimulation, and combined treadmill running with BMBPC stimulation) as well as a control (non-exercise) group. Outcomes including glycaemic control, central obesity, and body image will be assessed at baseline as well as 6th and 12th week of intervention with a follow-up assessment three months after intervention. Data will be analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics after normality tests have been carried out. Alpha probability level will be significance at 0.05.
Discussions
The study outcome will determine the individual and combined effect of BMBPC and treadmill running on glycaemic control, central obesity, and body image in persons with T2D.
Trial Registration
The registration number for the trial is PACTR202101600277020.
期刊介绍：
Advances in Integrative Medicine (AIMED) is an international peer-reviewed, evidence-based research and review journal that is multi-disciplinary within the fields of Integrative and Complementary Medicine. The journal focuses on rigorous quantitative and qualitative research including systematic reviews, clinical trials and surveys, whilst also welcoming medical hypotheses and clinically-relevant articles and case studies disclosing practical learning tools for the consulting practitioner. By promoting research and practice excellence in the field, and cross collaboration between relevant practitioner groups and associations, the journal aims to advance the practice of IM, identify areas for future research, and improve patient health outcomes. International networking is encouraged through clinical innovation, the establishment of best practice and by providing opportunities for cooperation between organisations and communities.
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