Towards exploring adversarial learning for anomaly detection in complex driving scenes

Nouran Habib, Yunsu Cho, Abhishek Buragohain, A. Rausch
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Abstract

One of the many Autonomous Systems (ASs), such as autonomous driving cars, performs various safety-critical functions. Many of these autonomous systems take advantage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques to perceive their environment. But these perceiving components could not be formally verified, since, the accuracy of such AI-based components has a high dependency on the quality of training data. So Machine learning (ML) based anomaly detection, a technique to identify data that does not belong to the training data could be used as a safety measuring indicator during the development and operational time of such AI-based components. Adversarial learning, a sub-field of machine learning has proven its ability to detect anomalies in images and videos with impressive results on simple data sets. Therefore, in this work, we investigate and provide insight into the performance of such techniques on a highly complex driving scenes dataset called Berkeley DeepDrive.
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探索对抗学习在复杂驾驶场景中的异常检测
许多自动驾驶系统(as)之一,如自动驾驶汽车,执行各种安全关键功能。许多这些自主系统利用人工智能(AI)技术来感知其环境。但是这些感知组件无法被正式验证,因为这些基于ai的组件的准确性高度依赖于训练数据的质量。因此,基于机器学习(ML)的异常检测(一种识别不属于训练数据的数据的技术)可以作为这种基于ai的组件在开发和运行期间的安全测量指标。对抗性学习是机器学习的一个子领域,它已经证明了它在简单数据集上检测图像和视频异常的能力,并取得了令人印象深刻的结果。因此,在这项工作中,我们调查并深入了解了这些技术在高度复杂的驾驶场景数据集(称为Berkeley DeepDrive)上的性能。
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