A 40-year-old Woman with Hypercalcemia Crisis Caused by Bone Metastasis in Stage IV Breast Cancer

Wiharjo Hadisuwarno, Merlyna Savitri, Ami Ashariati, S. U. Y. Bintoro, M. N. Diansyah, P. N. Amrita, P. Z. Romadhon
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Breast cancer is still global burden especially for woman with 2.3 million cases every year dan 15% mortality among cancer diseases. In developing countries, most of the cases are diagnosed at terminal stage when metastasis already found. Bone metastasis is the highest among other metastasis sites such as: lung, liver and brain. Bone metastasis will cause hypercalcemia and bone pain as complications.  Both will gradually decrease patient’s quality of life. Comprehensive and holistic management for these complications will reduce deterioration and hopefully increase patient’s quality of life even they were at terminal stage. We describe a 40-year-old woman who got hypercalcemia crisis. Hypercalcemia usually manifest as a consequence of other diseases. Epidemiologically, majority come from metastasis, but can be other diseases, such as multiple myeloma. Interestingly, during medical investigation through her medical history, and physical examination, and laboratory examinations, we conclude that her hypercalcemia crisis was caused by bone metastasis from breast cancer.
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40岁女性4期乳腺癌骨转移所致高钙血症危象1例
乳腺癌仍然是全球负担,特别是对妇女而言,每年有230万例病例,在癌症疾病中死亡率为15%。在发展中国家,大多数病例在已经发现转移的晚期才被诊断出来。骨转移是肺、肝、脑等转移部位中发病率最高的。骨转移会引起高钙血症和骨痛等并发症。两者都会逐渐降低患者的生活质量。对这些并发症进行全面和全面的管理将减少病情恶化,并有望提高患者的生活质量,即使他们已经到了晚期。我们描述了一位40岁的女性,她出现了高钙血症危机。高钙血症通常表现为其他疾病的后果。流行病学上,大多数来自转移,但也可能是其他疾病,如多发性骨髓瘤。有趣的是,在医学调查中,通过她的病史,体格检查和实验室检查,我们得出结论,她的高钙危机是由乳腺癌骨转移引起的。
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