Scalable Analytics Platform for Machine Learning in Smart Production Systems

Khaled Al-Gumaei, Arthur Müller, Jan Nicolas Weskamp, Claudio Santo Longo, Florian Pethig, Stefan Windmann
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Manufacturing industry is facing major challenges to meet customer requirements, which are constantly changing. Therefore, products have to be manufactured with efficient processes, minimal interruptions, and low resource consumptions. To achieve this goal, huge amounts of data generated by industrial equipment needs to be managed and analyzed by modern technologies. Since the big data era in manufacturing industry is still at an early stage, there is a need for a reference architecture that incorporates big data and machine learning technologies and aligns with the Industrie 4.0 standards and requirements. In this paper, requirements for designing a scalable analytics platform for industrial data are derived from Industrie 4.0 standards and literature. Based on these requirements, a reference big data architecture for industrial machine learning applications is proposed and compared to related works. Finally, the proposed architecture has been implemented in the Lab Big Data at the SmartFactoryOWL and its scalability and performance have been evaluated on parallel computation of an industrial PCA model. The results show that the proposed architecture is linearly scalable and adaptable to machine learning use cases and will help to improve the industrial automation processes in production systems.
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智能生产系统中机器学习的可扩展分析平台
制造业面临着满足不断变化的客户需求的重大挑战。因此,产品必须以高效的流程、最小的中断和低的资源消耗来制造。为了实现这一目标,工业设备产生的大量数据需要通过现代技术进行管理和分析。由于制造业大数据时代仍处于早期阶段,因此需要一种结合大数据和机器学习技术并符合工业4.0标准和要求的参考架构。在本文中,设计一个可扩展的工业数据分析平台的需求来源于工业4.0标准和文献。基于这些需求,提出了一种工业机器学习应用的参考大数据架构,并与相关工作进行了比较。最后,提出的架构已在SmartFactoryOWL的实验室大数据中实现,并在工业PCA模型的并行计算上评估了其可扩展性和性能。结果表明,所提出的体系结构是线性可扩展的,适用于机器学习用例,将有助于改善生产系统中的工业自动化过程。
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