Gas chromatography analysis for hydrogen production from Bacillus subtilis MKMP 2013

Chinnasamy Mohanapriya, Marimuthu Krishnaveni
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Aim

Hydrogen is an uncontaminated energy carrier as it releases only water and no green house gas is released. Hence, bio-hydrogen production was aimed from Bacillus subtilis, a gram positive bacteria isolated near solid waste dumped place, Namakkal.

Methods

The isolated strain was confirmed by 16srRNA sequencing. Phylogenetic tree analysis was performed to know the nearest sequences. The isolated strain was allowed to grow in production medium containing beef, yeast extract, peptone, sodium chloride and sugarcane baggase for 16 days. Since, most of the hydrogen producing bacteria grow at broader pH, no pH control was opted during the study. After incubation period, the gas collected was analysed for hydrogen production by gas chromatography.

Results

The obtained sequence was submitted to genbank under the accession number KF484756. Phylogenetic analysis revealed the strain as B. subtilis. The hydrogen gas produced by B. subtilis using sugarcane bagasse was in the range of 1.3–3.3 mol H2/mol substrate.

Conclusion

From this result, we can conclude that the isolated strain is able to produce hydrogen to certain extent and can be improved by gene modification.

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枯草芽孢杆菌MKMP 2013产氢气相色谱分析
氢是一种无污染的能源载体,因为它只释放水,不释放温室气体。因此,生物制氢的目标是利用枯草芽孢杆菌,一种革兰氏阳性细菌,分离于固体废物倾倒地纳玛卡尔附近。方法采用16srRNA测序法对分离菌株进行鉴定。进行系统发育树分析以确定最接近的序列。分离菌株在含有牛肉、酵母膏、蛋白胨、氯化钠和甘蔗袋酶的生产培养基中生长16天。由于大多数产氢细菌在较宽的pH下生长,因此在研究中没有选择pH控制。孵育期后,收集的气体用气相色谱法分析产氢。结果获得的序列已提交到基因库,登录号为KF484756。系统发育分析显示该菌株为枯草芽孢杆菌。枯草芽孢杆菌利用甘蔗渣产氢量为1.3 ~ 3.3 mol H2/mol底物。结论该菌株具有一定的产氢能力,并可通过基因修饰进行改良。
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