Design of configurable LFSR instructions targeted at stream cipher processing

Longmei Nan, Z. Dai, Xuan S. Yang
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Abstract

By analyzing the operation characteristic of LFSRs in many public stream cipher algorithms and its bottleneck realized by general processor, several configurable specific instructions are proposed in this paper, which can neatly execute LFSR computing operation in parallel with high performance. The LFSR instructions brought out can sustain different operation data widths, different operating model. Instruction level parallelism based on VLIW system structure and instruction inner parallelism by operating several steps at one time are exploited too. The configurable instructions can be used as an important accelerated way in special processing for stream cipher.
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针对流密码处理的可配置LFSR指令设计
通过分析许多公共流密码算法中LFSR的运行特点和通用处理器实现LFSR的瓶颈,本文提出了几个可配置的特定指令,可以简洁高效地并行执行LFSR计算操作。提出的LFSR指令可以支持不同的操作数据宽度、不同的操作模式。利用了基于VLIW系统结构的指令级并行性和一次操作多个步骤的指令内部并行性。可配置指令可以作为流密码特殊处理的重要加速手段。
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