Comparative Analysis of Total Station Measuring Inclination and Settlement

Youliang Wang
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Total station to measure the inclination of high-rise building is the important way to detect the perpendicularity of the building, the settlement measurement is an important means of building deformation analysis, the use of settlement measurement data can be indirectly calculated building oblique. This paper uses 2016.6-2018.07 high-rise building level observation data and total station tilt observation data. The article introduces the inclined deformation measured by total station instrument without prism, the inclined deformation calculated by level measuring settlement, and the inclined deformation calculated indirectly by plane regression method. Data analysis time three stages, the first stage, the construction of buildings to the overall level of half, the second stage, general building construction completed, the third stage, the overall building completed half a year, in the three stage, two methods of measuring calculation of slope deformation may be inconsistent, the article analyses the reasons for not consistent, the corresponding conclusion, through the periods of tilt calculation can obtain continuous tilting deformation law, two methods to confirm each other, make sure the safety of the whole construction process and the stability of the building. The applicability of plane regression tilting deformation is illustrated, and the practicability and reliability of total station measurement analysis method and plane regression analysis method in building tilting deformation analysis are illustrated with examples.
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全站仪测量倾斜与沉降的比较分析
全站仪测量高层建筑的倾斜度是检测建筑垂直度的重要途径,沉降测量是建筑物变形分析的重要手段,利用沉降测量数据可以间接计算出建筑物的倾斜度。本文使用2016.6-2018.07高层建筑水平观测数据和全站仪倾斜观测数据。本文介绍了无棱镜全站仪测量的倾斜变形,水平测量沉降法计算的倾斜变形,以及平面回归法间接计算的倾斜变形。数据分析时间分为三个阶段,第一阶段,建筑物施工到整体水平的一半,第二阶段,一般建筑物施工完成,第三阶段,整体建筑物完工半年,在这三个阶段,两种测量方法计算的边坡变形可能不一致,文章分析了不一致的原因,得出相应的结论,通过各阶段的倾斜计算可以得到连续的倾斜变形规律;两种方法相互确认,确保整个施工过程的安全性和建筑物的稳定性。说明了平面回归倾斜变形的适用性,并举例说明了全站仪测量分析方法和平面回归分析方法在建筑物倾斜变形分析中的实用性和可靠性。
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