Hydrogels Based on Polyvinylpyrrolidone Copolymers

Hydrogels Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI:10.5772/INTECHOPEN.72082
O. Suberlyak, V. Skorokhoda
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

The role of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) complex formation with water-soluble 2-hydroxyalkyl methacrylates is described. The impact of the complexation on both the polymerization kinetics and the formation of a copolymer structure initiated by radical initiators has been studied. The activating effect of iron(II) and iron(III) sulfates has been revealed for the initiator-free polymerization of the formulation. An analytical approach to determining the molecular weight of the chain fragments located between two neighboring crosslinking nodes in the polymer network (Mn) has been developed depending on the values of the stability constant (Кst) for the charge-transfer complexes. The basic regularities of hydrogels obtaining based on PVP copolymers with high sorption capacity and diffusion characteristics are presented. The main directions of practical application of synthesized hydrogels are considered.
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基于聚乙烯吡咯烷酮共聚物的水凝胶
介绍了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)与水溶性2-羟烷基甲基丙烯酸酯形成络合物的作用。研究了络合反应对聚合动力学和自由基引发剂引发共聚物结构形成的影响。揭示了硫酸铁(II)和硫酸铁(III)对配方无引发剂聚合的活化作用。根据电荷转移配合物的稳定常数(Кst)的值,开发了一种确定位于聚合物网络(Mn)中两个相邻交联节点之间的链片段分子量的分析方法。介绍了PVP共聚物制备具有高吸附量和高扩散特性的水凝胶的基本规律。展望了合成水凝胶的主要应用方向。
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