Photovoltaic rural electrification in France

A. Claverie, P. Courtiade, P. Vezin
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

The promotional programmes sponsored by the Agency for Environment and Energy Management (ADEME) to encourage the use of off-grid photovoltaic power systems have evolved over a period of ten years. From the first year-round residences that were equipped in the early 1980s, to those that are now participating in the programme set up jointly by ADEME and the electricity utility Electricite de France (EDF), the notions of service quality and longevity are now better adapted to users' needs. This article outlines the evolution of ADEME's approach in mainland France, describes the programme undertaken in the French territory of New Caledonia, and lastly summarises the results of a field survey of users of stand-alone photovoltaic systems in the French overseas department of Guadeloupe.
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法国农村的光伏电气化
由环境和能源管理署(ADEME)赞助的鼓励使用离网光伏发电系统的推广方案已经发展了十年。从1980年代初配备的第一批全年住宅,到现在参加ADEME和法国电力公司(EDF)联合设立的方案的住宅,服务质量和寿命的概念现在更好地适应了用户的需要。本文概述了ADEME在法国大陆的做法的演变,描述了在法国新喀里多尼亚领土上开展的方案,最后总结了对法国瓜德罗普海外省独立光伏系统用户的实地调查结果。
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