Study of the Regularities of Inhibition by Organic Acids of the Enzyme Complex Wheat Germ

T. Alekseeva, Yu. O. Kalgina, N. Agaeva, D. Tokareva
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Abstract

—Wheat germ - a product of deep processing of wheat grain is a native plant component with high nutritional and biological value. Due to the valuable biochemical composition and high functional and technological properties of the wheat germ, it has significant prospects for use in food, confectionery, perfumery industry and medicine. It has been established that ascorbic, succinic and fumaric acids effectively reduce the activity of enzymes that determine the storage capacity of wheat germ. It has been proven that compositional mixtures of succinic, ascorbic, and fumaric acids suppress the activity of the enzymes of the embryo in a non-competitive type of inhibition. The important problem of increasing the shelf life of a valuable by-product of domestic production has been solved, while respecting the concept of resource saving.
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有机酸对复合酶小麦胚芽抑制规律的研究
小麦胚芽是小麦深加工的产物,是一种具有很高营养价值和生物价值的天然植物成分。由于小麦胚芽具有重要的生化成分和较高的功能性和工艺性,在食品、糖果、香料和医药等领域具有广阔的应用前景。研究表明,抗坏血酸、琥珀酸和富马酸能有效降低决定小麦胚芽储存能力的酶的活性。已经证明琥珀酸、抗坏血酸和富马酸的组合混合物以非竞争性抑制方式抑制胚胎酶的活性。在尊重资源节约理念的同时,解决了提高国内生产中有价值的副产品的保质期的重要问题。
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