Enfermedad crónica: satisfacción vital y estilos de personalidad adaptativos

IF 2.3 4区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.clysa.2014.06.007

María José Sánchez Elena , José Manuel García Montes , Matías Valverde Romera , Marino Pérez Álvarez

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引用次数: 13

Abstract

The general life satisfaction is the core indicator of subjective well being, a significant health public parameter. This research aims at describing satisfaction with life of people suffering chronic diseases and at determining what personality characteristics are more adaptive in such conditions. For this purpose the total sample of 160 subjects from five population groups (hemodialysis treatment patients, kidney transplant patients, rheumatoid arthritis patients, ankylosing spondylitis patients, and control group) completeted both the Millon Index of Personality Inventory (MIPS, Millon, 2001) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffing, 1985). The results show that the hemodialysis group is the one with the lowest level of life satisfaction; the personality variables can explain the life satisfaction variance in all groups except in the transplant group. Therefore, the personality factors allow tertiary prevention by improving psychological adjustment and avoiding comorbidity.

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慢性疾病:生活满意度和适应性人格风格

总体生活满意度是主观幸福感的核心指标，是一个重要的健康公共参数。本研究旨在描述慢性疾病患者对生活的满意度，并确定在这种情况下哪种人格特征更适合。为此，来自血液透析治疗患者、肾移植患者、类风湿关节炎患者、强直性脊柱炎患者和对照组5个人群组共160名受试者完成了百万人格量表(MIPS, million, 2001)和生活满意度量表(Diener, Emmons, Larsen， &;Griffing, 1985)。结果表明:血液透析组生活满意度最低;人格变量可以解释除移植组外各组的生活满意度差异。因此，人格因素可以通过改善心理调节和避免合并症来进行三级预防。

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