男女大学生对与酒精有关的违法行为和危险饮酒的羞耻和内疚。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-15 DOI:10.1080/07448481.2023.2237599
Kayla Ford, Lindsay S Ham, Kelly Kennedy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:大学生在饮酒前后经常出现羞耻和内疚感。在饮酒时发生的违法行为中,人们对体验这些情绪的倾向知之甚少。我们研究了羞耻和内疚倾向与酗酒相关的违法行为与危险饮酒之间的联系,以及性别在这些关系中的作用。参与者:大学生饮酒者(N = 130;法师= 19.39;68%的女性;86%是白人),来自中南部的一所大学。方法:一项在线保密调查包括危险饮酒、内疚和羞耻倾向以及酒精相关违法行为特有的内疚和羞耻倾向的测量。结果:我们的初步研究结果表明,在控制了男女学生的一般内疚和羞耻倾向后,在与酒精有关的违法行为后经历内疚(但不是羞耻)与危险性较小的饮酒有关。结论:针对酒精相关违法行为后的内疚成分(如修复行为)可能有助于减少大学生的问题饮酒。
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Shame and guilt for alcohol-related transgressions and hazardous drinking among male and female college students.

Objective: Shame and guilt are often present prior to and consequent to alcohol use among college students. Little is known about the propensity to experience these emotions in the context of transgressions that occur while drinking alcohol. We examined the association between shame and guilt propensity for alcohol-related transgressions with hazardous drinking, and the role of gender in these relationships. Participants: College student drinkers (N = 130; Mage=19.39; 68% females; 86% White) from a Mid-south college. Methods: An online confidential survey included measures of hazardous drinking, guilt and shame propensity, and guilt and shame propensity specific to alcohol-related transgressions. Results: Our preliminary findings suggest that experiencing guilt (but not shame) after alcohol-related transgressions was related to less hazardous drinking when controlling for general guilt and shame propensity for male and female students. Conclusions: Targeting components of guilt (e.g., reparative behaviors) after alcohol-related transgressions may help to reduce problematic drinking among college students.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
388
期刊介绍: Binge drinking, campus violence, eating disorders, sexual harassment: Today"s college students face challenges their parents never imagined. The Journal of American College Health, the only scholarly publication devoted entirely to college students" health, focuses on these issues, as well as use of tobacco and other drugs, sexual habits, psychological problems, and guns on campus, as well as the students... Published in cooperation with the American College Health Association, the Journal of American College Health is a must read for physicians, nurses, health educators, and administrators who are involved with students every day.
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