变价动词的分布模式:一种定量语言学的方法

Dang Qi, Hua Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文试图从定量语言学的角度探讨变价动词的分布规律。我们以真实的口语数据作为研究材料。本文使用的语料库是一个自建的英语口语语料库,包含约21000个单词。我们在SpaCy(一种自然语言处理工具)的帮助下对语料库进行了半手动注释。根据标注结果和统计数据,我们得到了217个英语变价动词和248个由变价动词支配的句子成分。经过分析,本研究得出以下结论:第一,在三种变价动词中,二价动词的使用频率最高;其次,将所有语言数据拟合到不同的概率分布后,我们发现所有具有不同强制参数数的英语变价动词的秩-频率分布都服从幂律,而二价变价动词的频率服从混合泊松分布等其他类型的分布。
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The Distribution Patterns of Valency-changing Verbs: An Approach of Quantitative Linguistics
The present study attempts to explore the distribution patterns of the valency-changing verbs from the perspective of quantitative linguistics. We took authentic spoken language data as the research materials. The corpus used in this paper is a self-built spoken English corpus containing about 21,000 words. We half-manually annotated the corpus with the help of SpaCy, a natural language processing tool. According to the annotation results and statistical data, we obtained a total of 217 valency-changing English verbs and 248 sentence components governed by them. After analysis, the current study came to the following conclusions: First, bivalent verbs are most frequent among the three types of valency-changing verbs; second, after fitting all the language data to different probability distributions, we found that the rank-frequency distributions of all the valency-changing English verbs with different numbers of obligatory arguments obey the power law, and the frequencies of bivalent valency-changing verbs obey other kinds of distributions such as the mixed Poisson distribution.
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