一个0.5V 34.4uW 14.28kfps 105dB智能图像传感器,具有阵列级模拟信号处理

Chin Yin, C. Hsieh
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引用次数: 11

摘要

本文提出了一种具有边缘提取、质心跟踪、高动态范围成像输出等多种工作模式的0.5V智能图像传感器。0.5V脉宽调制(PWM)传感器[1]用于实现高动态范围(HDR)响应和降低固定模式噪声(FPN)。阵列级模拟信号处理(ASP)是通过局部像素间反馈和事件驱动(ED)握手读出实现的。采用0.18um CMOS工艺制作了64×64 CIS阵列智能图像传感器原型芯片。该原型成功地展示了实时边缘提取、目标跟踪和高动态范围成像的特点。测量结果表明,边缘提取模式下的功耗为34.4uW,质心跟踪模式下的帧率为14.28kfps,跟踪误差为0.36像素,成像模式下的高动态范围(DR)为105dB。
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A 0.5V 34.4uW 14.28kfps 105dB smart image sensor with array-level analog signal processing
This paper proposes a 0.5V smart image sensor with multi-operation modes of edge extraction, centroid tracking, and high-dynamic-range imaging output. The 0.5V operated pulse-width-modulation (PWM) sensor [1] is applied to achieve a high dynamic range (HDR) response and reduce the fixed pattern noise (FPN). The array-level analog signal processing (ASP) is implemented by local inter-pixel feedback and the event-driven (ED) hand-shaking readout. A prototype chip of smart image sensor with 64×64 CIS array was fabricated in 0.18um CMOS technology. The prototype has been verified to demonstrate the features of real-time edge extraction, object tracking, and high-dynamic range imaging successfully. The measurement results show a power dissipation of 34.4uW in edge extraction mode, a frame rate of 14.28kfps and a tracking error of 0.36 pixels in centroid tracking mode, and a high dynamic range (DR) of 105dB in imaging mode.
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