亚里士多德,第一个分析II, 23:没有完全归纳

Tomás Troster
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了《先验分析》第2卷第23节中epagoge的非典型案例,旨在将其置于亚里士多德归纳法概念及其认识论的总体框架中。除了提供这一章的翻译和详细评论之外,我还重新整理了一些支持其例外特征的主要理论——就好像哲学家在捍卫“完全归纳法”的存在一样——然后我通过反驳这些理论来结束这篇文章,这些理论得到了其他文本的支持,比如主题1、8和后验分析1、5。
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Aristóteles, Primeiros Analíticos II, 23: Não Há Indução Completa
This article examines the very atypical case of epagoge in Prior Analytics II, 23, aiming to situate it in the general framework of Aristotle’s conception of induction and in his epistemology. Besides offering a translation and a detailed commentary of the chapter, I have reassembled some of the main theories that support its character of exception – as if the philosopher were defending the existence of a “complete induction” – and then I close the article by refuting such theories, supported by other texts, such as Topics I, 8, and Posterior Analytics I, 5.
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