拉杰沙希大学固体废物产生、处置和运输情景

Md. Rakib Alam Jewel, Md. Abdur Rahman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对拉杰沙希大学固体废物的产生、处置和运输现状进行了调查,同时重点对大学固体废物的定量分析和能量计算进行了研究。定量分析表明,虽然这些数字因地区而异,但平均每天产生的固体废物量为7.6吨,计算得出的人均每天平均为0.57kg±0.44。每月和每年产生的废物总量分别约为229.5吨和2754.9吨。估计废物的较低热值(LHV)为83412.3MJ/天,使用传统的废物燃烧发电厂(WTE)可以产生4.63MWh的电力,效率为20%。虽然文献研究表明,对于经济上可行的WTE工厂,吞吐量必须至少为100吨/天或以上,这意味着大学每天产生的废物不足以安装一个可行的工厂,但考虑到整个Rajshahi镇,可以安装一个更高吞吐量的工厂,并且经济上可管理。否则,仅为了环境效益,废物可以通过小型模块化焚烧炉进行焚烧和减少。
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Scenario of Solid Waste Generation Disposal and Transportation at the University of Rajshahi
This paper presents an investigation on present scenario of solid waste generation, disposal and transportation at the University of Rajshahi and at same time focus is given on quantitative analysis and energy calculation of the wastes in the university. Quantitative analysis shows that the average amount of solid waste generated per day is 7.6 ton and the calculated average per capita per day is 0.57kg ± 0.44 although these numbers may vary from region to region. The total waste generated per month and per year is approximately 229.5 ton and 2754.9 ton respectively. The estimated lower heating value (LHV) of the waste is 83412.3MJ/day from where 4.63MWh electricity can be generated using conventional waste fired power plant (WTE) with efficiency 20%. Although literature study on WTE plant showed that for economically viable WTE plant the throughput must be at least 100ton/d or above which means the waste produced in the university per day is not enough for installing a feasible plant but considering whole Rajshahi town a plant of higher throughput can be installed and economically manageable. Otherwise only for environmental benefits the waste can be burned and diminished by small scale modular incinerator.
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