嵌入式存储器的可测试性驱动的优化器和包装器生成器

Rei-Fu Huang, Li-Ming Denq, Cheng-Wen Wu, Jin-Fu Li
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引用次数: 3

摘要

系统芯片上使用的内存内核(尤其是SRAM内核)通常来自内存编译器。商业内存编译器有其局限性——如果由内存编译器生成,一个大内存可能需要用多个小内存来实现。本文介绍了一个可测试性驱动的内存优化器和封装器生成器,它使用商用内存编译器生成BISTed嵌入式内存。我们描述了它的一个关键组件称为MORE(内存优化和重新配置)。该方法对嵌入式存储器的设计具有成本效益。通过将小内存内核配置为用户指定的大内存内核,并提供BIST电路,MORE允许用户将商用内存编译器和我们的内存BIST编译器组合成一个具有成本效益的可测试性驱动的内存生成器。所得到的存储器具有较短的测试时间,因为在考虑功率和几何约束的情况下,可以并行测试小型存储器核心。例如,由MORE生成的典型256 K/spl times/32内存的测试时间减少了大约75%。
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A testability-driven optimizer and wrapper generator for embedded memories
Memory cores (especially SRAM cores) used on a system chip usually come from a memory compiler. Commercial memory compilers have their limitation-a large memory may need to be implemented with multiple small memories, if generated by memory compilers. In this paper we introduce a testability-driven memory optimizer and wrapper generator that generates BISTed embedded memories by using a commercial memory compiler. We describe one of its key components called MORE (for Memory Optimization and REconfiguration). The approach is cost effective for designing embedded memories. By configuring small memory cores into the large one specified by the user and providing the BIST circuits, MORE allows the user to combine the commercial memory compiler and our memory BIST compiler into a cost-effective testability-driven memory generator. The resulting memory has a shorter test time, since the small memory cores can be tested in parallel, so far as the power and geometry constraints are considered. As an example, the test time of a typical 256 K/spl times/32 memory generated by MORE is reduced by about 75%.
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